{"id":181704,"date":"2026-03-06T15:46:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T15:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=181704"},"modified":"2026-03-06T15:46:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T15:46:57","slug":"el-mencho-may-be-dead-but-organized-crime-is-not","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/en\/el-mencho-may-be-dead-but-organized-crime-is-not\/","title":{"rendered":"El Mencho may be dead, but organized crime is not"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Francisco

Dr Francisco L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz<\/p><\/div>\n

Francisco L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, Professor of Pharmacology and Vice-Rector for Research, Science, and Doctoral Studies at the Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela University<\/strong>, member of the Academy of Military Sciences and Arts<\/strong>, Corresponding Member of the Royal Academy of Medicine of the Basque Country<\/strong>, and Full Member of the Royal European Academy of Doctors (READ)<\/strong>, reflects on the dynamics of violent organizations in Mexico following the death of the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel in a recent police operation in the article \u201cThe Death of El Mencho Triggers a Wave of Violence that Reveals the Power of the Narco and Its Capacity to Reconfigure Itself.\u201d<\/strong> The article was published on 23 February in the specialized platform The Conversation<\/strong> and later reproduced by several Spanish media outlets such as the newspaper \u201cEl Peri\u00f3dico.\u201d<\/strong> L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz co-authored the piece with Francisco P\u00e9rez Fern\u00e1ndez<\/strong>, Professor of Criminal Psychology, Psychology of Crime, History of Psychology, Profiling, and psychosocial researcher and expert in the history of graphic novels at the Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela University.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe operation that ended the life of the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel<\/strong>, Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes<\/strong>, has unleashed an unprecedented wave of violence in the streets of Mexico. This response, organized and distributed across several states, reveals that the hydra of organized crime is far from extinguished. Rather, the death of El Mencho fits into a pattern already known in Mexican organized crime: eliminating the leader does not destroy the existing structure\u2014deeply consolidated socioculturally, economically, and politically\u2014but will most likely catalyze internal transformations and violent realignments,\u201d the experts begin their analysis.<\/p>\n

L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz and P\u00e9rez Fern\u00e1ndez explain that the cartel emerged around 2009 following the fragmentation of other criminal organizations and quickly consolidated itself as one of the most powerful cartels in the country. Its expansion relied on a decentralized structure based on autonomous regional cells with strong paramilitary capabilities, which enabled it to operate effectively across much of Mexican territory and maintain its functioning even after the death of its leader. Since then, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel has developed significant operational and military capacity, evidenced in coordinated actions such as blockades, simultaneous attacks, and the use of heavy weaponry. In addition, it functions as a complex criminal organization with multiple sources of funding linked to international drug trafficking, particularly synthetic drugs.<\/p>\n

The article emphasizes that the power of such organizations does not depend solely on a single leader but on deeply rooted economic, social, and territorial structures. For the authors, therefore, the death of El Mencho does not mark the end of the criminal organization but rather the beginning of a phase of reconfiguration that may lead to a more fragmented, unstable, and potentially more violent scenario. In their conclusion, L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz and P\u00e9rez Fern\u00e1ndez argue that in this case\u2014as in many similar situations\u2014the fall of a cartel leader represents the closure of a symbolic stage but confirms the adaptability of organized crime and its persistence as a structural phenomenon in Mexico. \u201cFrom all this, it can be inferred that rather than signaling the end of Mexican narcotrafficking as we know it, the indications seem to point toward an atomization and diversification of the model,\u201d they conclude.<\/p>\n

\"\"A recognized communicator of contemporary history, Spanish Golden Age literature, medicine, and pharmacology, L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz holds doctorates in Medicine and Surgery and in Spanish Language and Literature, is a specialist in Pharmaceutical Medicine, and holds a diploma in Holocaust Studies from the International School for Holocaust Studies<\/strong> at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. He is a researcher at the Hospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute<\/strong> in Madrid, a member of the Governing Board<\/strong> of the HM Hospitales Health Research Institute<\/strong>, and a member of the Miguel de Cervantes Institute for Medieval and Golden Age Studies<\/strong> at the University of Alcal\u00e1 de Henares<\/strong>. He also serves on the Science and Technology Council of the Community of Madrid<\/strong>, is a scientific advisor to the Ibero-American Committee on Ethics and Bioethics<\/strong>, a member of the Observation Committee<\/strong> of the Spanish Human Rights Observatory<\/strong>, of the Spanish Chapter<\/strong> of the Club of Rome<\/strong>, and an honorary member of the Gandhi\u2013Mandela Foundation<\/strong>. He has participated in numerous research projects and is the author of monographs and articles in his areas of specialization. Recently he was appointed honorary Colonel of Kentucky<\/strong> and Honorary Civil Guard<\/strong>, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the creation of this distinction\u2014the highest civilian recognition of the corps, granted only on exceptional occasions.<\/p>\n

Read the article<\/u><\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francisco L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz reflects on the dynamics of violent organizations in Mexico following the death of the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel in a recent police operation, in the article “La muerte de El Mencho desata una ola violenta que revela el poder del narco y su capacidad para reconfigurarse”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":181493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[243,482],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categ-history","category-sociology","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Mencho may be dead, but organized crime is not - Royal European Academy of Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The 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