{"id":176180,"date":"2025-11-24T10:28:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T10:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=176180"},"modified":"2025-11-24T10:33:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T10:33:48","slug":"half-truths-and-the-manipulation-of-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/en\/half-truths-and-the-manipulation-of-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Half-truths and the manipulation of history"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_175824\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-175824\" class=\"wp-image-175824 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/conquista-Espanola-del-imperio-Azteca-y-de-Tenochtitlan-en-1521-CC0.webp\" alt=\"La conquista de Tenochtitlan\" width=\"980\" height=\"587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/conquista-Espanola-del-imperio-Azteca-y-de-Tenochtitlan-en-1521-CC0.webp 980w, https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/conquista-Espanola-del-imperio-Azteca-y-de-Tenochtitlan-en-1521-CC0-768x460.webp 768w, https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/conquista-Espanola-del-imperio-Azteca-y-de-Tenochtitlan-en-1521-CC0-627x376.webp 627w, https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/conquista-Espanola-del-imperio-Azteca-y-de-Tenochtitlan-en-1521-CC0-440x264.webp 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-175824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Conquest of Tenochtitlan (Conquest of M\u00e9xico series), domini p\u00fablic, v\u00eda <a href=\"https:\/\/picryl.com\/media\/Wikimedia%20Commons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Picryl<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Mexican historian <strong>Enrique Sada<\/strong>, a regular contributor to the <strong>Royal European Academy of Doctors (READ)<\/strong>, shares with the academic community his articles <strong>\u201cMaciel y Netflix: Cortina de humo,\u201d \u201cOctubre, mes de la Hispanidad,\u201d<\/strong> and <strong>\u201c\u00bfOtra vez perd\u00f3n a Espa\u00f1a?\u201d<\/strong>, published between October 10 and November 1 on the digital platform <strong>C\u00f3digo Libre<\/strong> and in the newspaper <strong>El Siglo de Torre\u00f3n<\/strong>, in which he addresses various issues in Mexican current affairs and their historical connections.<br \/>\nSada also participated as a speaker in the first edition of the <strong>International Congress \u201cFoundation of Cities and Settlement Processes in New Spain: Sources, Methodologies, Actors and Spaces,\u201d<\/strong> organized by the <strong>Refugio Reyes Chair of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas<\/strong> and held on November 12 in this Mexican city, capital of the state of Zacatecas. The expert took part in the session <strong>\u201cCommercial Dimension: Camino Real de Tierra Adentro\u201d<\/strong> with the paper <strong>\u201cAlong the Royal Road: The Case of San Joseph y Santiago del \u00c1lamo de Parras (17th\u201318th Centuries).\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In \u201cMaciel y Netflix: Cortina de humo,\u201d the historian refers to the television series produced by the American streaming platform about the controversial figure <strong>Marcial Maciel<\/strong>, asserting that it lacks historical rigor. \u201cThis year <strong>Netflix<\/strong> released a documentary more sensationalist than informative, titled <strong>\u2018Maciel. El lobo de Dios.\u2019<\/strong> Instead of reviewing serious documentary sources or citing <strong>Vatican Archive<\/strong> records\u2014such as the one showing that the heroic Pope <strong>Pius XII<\/strong> was about to dissolve the <strong>Legionaries of Christ<\/strong> before his death\u2014they rely on what has already been said or on people ignorant of historical-religious matters, such as <strong>Carmen Aristegui<\/strong>, without contributing anything new to what everyone already knows about this sociopath,\u201d he explains.<\/p>\n<p>In \u201cOctubre, mes de la Hispanidad,\u201d Sada reflects on the political and partisan interpretations made around <strong>Christopher Columbus\u2019s<\/strong> discovery of America more than five centuries ago. \u201cFew moments in the history of humanity involve events, intersections of lives and destinies, of such magnitude that they completely transform not only the world around us but our entire conception of it as we know it. The discovery of America, in a sense, laid to rest everything that had been accepted as unique and absolute from Antiquity until the very moment of what some scholars have rightly called the first globalization, as it has been described over the last decade,\u201d he writes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_100292\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-100292\" class=\"wp-image-100292 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Enrique-Sada-Sandoval.jpg\" alt=\"Enrique Sada Sandoval\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Enrique-Sada-Sandoval.jpg 500w, https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Enrique-Sada-Sandoval-440x264.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-100292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Enrique Sada<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Finally, in \u201c\u00bfOtra vez perd\u00f3n a Espa\u00f1a?\u201d, the READ collaborator addresses the Spanish discovery and conquest of America in relation to the recent apologies expressed by <strong>Spain\u2019s Minister<\/strong> of Foreign Affairs, <strong>Jos\u00e9 Manuel Albares<\/strong>, and the reactions of other historians, such as <strong>Juan Miguel Zunzunegui<\/strong>, in the digital newspaper <strong>El Debate:<\/strong> \u201cImagine this: <strong>Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s<\/strong> arrives with 400 men, and with 400 men he takes Tenochtitlan. That is ridiculous! Especially if they tell you that Tenochtitlan was the great capital of a powerful empire. Thinking that such an empire would fall to 400 people is absurd. The reality is that the city fell to more than 99,000 warriors who were Indigenous\u2014tlaxcaltecas, cholutecas, chichimecas, chalcas, totonacas\u2014all of them allies of Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s,\u201d Sada recounts, echoing this reaction.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding the International Congress of Zacatecas, the academic gathering focused on the founding of Guadalajara and Villa Celaya, the mission routes in northwestern Sonora, and the Valladolid intendancy of Michoac\u00e1n, among other aspects of the formation of New Spain in what is now northern Mexico. Particular importance was given to the case of Zacatecas and the founding of municipalities such as Pinos, Sa\u00edn Alto, P\u00e1nuco, the capital, Hacienda Nueva, Chupaderos and La Pila, belonging to Morelos, Nieves and the Caxc\u00e1n town of Mecatabasco. The congress also addressed the rise of <em>haciendas de beneficio<\/em> (silver-processing estates) and the settlements that emerged around mining activities, as highlighted by the organizers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In his latest articles, Enrique Sada addresses various episodes in current Mexican affairs and their historical links: &#8220;Maciel y Netflix: Cortina de humo&#8221;, &#8220;Octubre, mes de la Hispanidad&#8221; y &#8220;\u00bfOtra vez perd\u00f3n a Espa\u00f1a?&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":175824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[243,405,493],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categ-history","category-national-history","category-scientific-meetings-and-congresses","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Half-truths and the manipulation of history - Royal European Academy of Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In his latest articles, Enrique Sada addresses various episodes in current Mexican affairs and their historical links\" \/>\n<meta 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