{"id":97918,"date":"2020-12-30T19:27:12","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T19:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=97918"},"modified":"2020-12-31T09:47:12","modified_gmt":"2020-12-31T09:47:12","slug":"els-nazis-van-descobrir-els-agentes-neurotoxics-com-a-armes-de-guerra-quimica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/els-nazis-van-descobrir-els-agentes-neurotoxics-com-a-armes-de-guerra-quimica\/","title":{"rendered":"Els nazis van descobrir els agentes neurot\u00f2xics com a armes de guerra qu\u00edmica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Francisco L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz<\/em><\/strong><\/a>
\nProfessor de Farmacologia i vice-rector d’Investigaci\u00f3 i Ci\u00e8ncia i director de l’Escola Internacional de Doctorat de la Universitat Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela. Acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors-Barcelona 1914 (RAED)<\/em><\/p>\n

Article publicat a l’edici\u00f3 espanyola del portal acad\u00e8mic “The Conversation” el 16 de desembre de 2020<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Dr.

Dr. Francisco L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz<\/p><\/div>\n

Francisco L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz<\/em><\/a><\/strong>, professor de Farmacologia i director de l’Escola Internacional de Doctorat<\/strong> de la Universitat Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors-Barcelona 1914<\/strong> (RAED), va publicar el passat 16 de desembre a l’edici\u00f3 espanyola del portal acad\u00e8mic “The Conversation”<\/strong> l’article “Los nazis descubrieron los agentes neurot\u00f3xicos como armas de guerra qu\u00edmica”<\/strong>, en el qual repr\u00e8n un dels temes centrals dels seus estudis sobre les armes de destrucci\u00f3 massiva al llarg de la hist\u00f2ria contempor\u00e0nia. L’acad\u00e8mic signa aquest treball divulgatiu al costat d’Alejandro Romero<\/strong>, professor de Toxicologia de la Universitat Complutense de Madrid<\/strong>. Tots dos ja van publicar, en aquest mateix portal, l’article “La tragedia de los gases de la muerte durante la Gran Guerra”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

“El desenvolupament de subst\u00e0ncies neurot\u00f2xiques com a armes de guerra qu\u00edmica va tenir lloc durant l’Alemanya nazi, tot i que afortunadament aquestes subst\u00e0ncies no van arribar mai a ser utilitzades durant la Segona Guerra Mundial per l’Ex\u00e8rcit del Tercer Reich. Tot i aix\u00ed, van posar els pilars d’una perversa l\u00ednia d’investigaci\u00f3 sobre armes qu\u00edmiques que finalment serien usades a finals de la d\u00e8cada de 1980 en els conflictes b\u00e8l\u00b7lics del Pr\u00f2xim Orient”, inicien els dos estudiosos seva reflexi\u00f3. Per a L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz i Romero, bona part de l’explicaci\u00f3 que Alemanya desenvolup\u00e9s aquesta ind\u00fastria b\u00e8l\u00b7lica que no va arribar a fer servir, es deu a les dures sancions imposades despr\u00e9s de la Primera Guerra Mundial pel Tractat de Versalles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Finalitzada la Gran Guerra, el pa\u00eds va patir l’espoli de les patents industrials de la seva ind\u00fastria qu\u00edmica. Aix\u00f2 va motivar la creaci\u00f3 al 1925 d’una enorme corporaci\u00f3 industrial, anomenada I.G. Farben<\/strong>, en la qual es van englobar empreses com ara BASF<\/strong>, Bayer<\/strong>, Hoechst<\/strong> o AGFA<\/strong>, entre d’altres, i s’hi va incorporar a molts dels m\u00e9s prestigiosos cient\u00edfics i enginyers d’Alemanya, incloent nombrosos Premis Nobel. “IG Farben va establir estrets lla\u00e7os amb el partit nazi i va finan\u00e7ar gran part de la campanya electoral que va portar a Adolf Hitler<\/strong> al poder, al mar\u00e7 de 1933. Des de llavors, la pres\u00e8ncia d’I.G. Farben als quadres de decisi\u00f3 pol\u00edtica del r\u00e8gim no va deixar de cr\u00e9ixer, sent qualificada com un Estat dins de l’Estat alemany. I viceversa: la doctrina pol\u00edtica nazi es va imposar dins d’I.G. Farben com un credo corporatiu”, assenyalen.<\/p>\n

Els efectes t\u00f2xics d’aquestes subst\u00e0ncies en humans van ser assajats, sota la direcci\u00f3 de Wolfgang Wirth<\/strong>, a l’Acad\u00e8mia de Medicina Militar<\/strong> de Berl\u00edn amb presoners de camps de concentraci\u00f3. Un directiu de I.G. Farben va declarar en acabar la Guerra: “Presoners que havien estat condemnats a mort eren seleccionats amb l’acord que si sobrevivien als experiments serien perdonats. No es va fer cap mal als presos, ja que se’ls hauria matat de totes maneres”, recullen els investigadors a l’estudi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Llegiu l’article<\/a><\/h2>\n

Llegiu “La tragedia de los gases de la muerte durante la Gran Guerra”<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francisco L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz publica l’article “Los nazis descubrieron los agentes neurot\u00f3xicos como armas de guerra qu\u00edmica”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":97900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[242,213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categ-historia","category-medicina-i-cirurgia","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nEls nazis van descobrir els agentes neurot\u00f2xics com a armes de guerra qu\u00edmica - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Francisco L\u00f3pez Mu\u00f1oz publica l'article "Los nazis descubrieron los agentes neurot\u00f3xicos como armas de guerra 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