{"id":188147,"date":"2026-07-17T12:24:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T12:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=188147"},"modified":"2026-07-17T12:27:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T12:27:46","slug":"un-estiu-torrid-tambe-a-la-politica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/un-estiu-torrid-tambe-a-la-politica\/","title":{"rendered":"Un estiu t\u00f2rrid (tamb\u00e9 a la pol\u00edtica)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Teresa

Dra. Teresa Freixes<\/p><\/div>\n

Teresa Freixes<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, catedr\u00e0tica Jean Monnet ad personam, presidenta de l’organitzaci\u00f3 internacional Citizens pro Europe<\/strong>, vicepresidenta de la plataforma ciutadana Societat Civil Catalana<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mica de n\u00famero i vicepresidenta de la Junta de Govern<\/strong> de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> (RAED), reflexiona sobre l’actualitat pol\u00edtica espanyola i internacional als articles “Catalanes<\/span> a la carta”<\/span><\/strong>,<\/span> “A vueltas con la moci\u00f3n de censura”<\/span><\/strong>,<\/span> “Recapitulando”<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>“Los presupuestos no son cualquier cosa”<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>“Los rugidos del Le\u00f3n en Catalu\u00f1a”<\/span><\/strong> i <\/span>“Pol\u00edtica florentina<\/span><\/strong>“<\/strong>, publicats al portal especialitzat Art\u00edculo 14<\/strong> i al diari digital The Objective<\/strong> entre els passats 22 de maig i 14 de juny.<\/p>\n

A “Catalanes a la carta”, l’experta jurista entra en el debat de la catalanitat obert a l’espai pol\u00edtic sobiranista. “En aquesta terra tan donada a somnis que, afortunadament no adquireixen de moment reconeixement formal, per\u00f2 s\u00ed que penetren a l’imaginari col\u00b7lectiu d’aquells que somien amb l’estat propi i esperen el moment propici per aconseguir-ho despr\u00e9s del fiasco del proc\u00e9s, ara est\u00e0 tornant a arrelar la idea que \u00e9s necessari determinar qui \u00e9s realment catal\u00e0, perqu\u00e8 nom\u00e9s els ‘pota negra’ tinguin la capacitat de decidir quan siguin cridats a fer-ho”, inicia la seva reflexi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Per la seva part, a “A vueltas con la moci\u00f3n de censura”, la vicepresidenta de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia aborda la figura de la moci\u00f3 de censura a Espanya i l’\u00fas que se li ha vingut donant a la democr\u00e0cia. “La Constituci\u00f3<\/strong> va optar pel model alemany de moci\u00f3 de censura constructiva. Se la denomina aix\u00ed perqu\u00e8 no n’hi ha prou amb presentar-la i votar-la, com passa, per exemple, a It\u00e0lia o al Regne Unit, sin\u00f3 que, en presentar-la, l’escrit de sol\u00b7licitud ha de contenir el nom del candidat alternatiu a la presid\u00e8ncia del Govern<\/strong>. Si la cambra l’aprova per majoria absoluta, el candidat proposat \u00e9s nomenat directament president del Govern pel rei. Com \u00e9s f\u00e0cil d’endevinar, \u00e9s m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil presentar una moci\u00f3 de censura constructiva, \u00e9s a dir, que contingui un candidat a presidir el nou Govern, que una moci\u00f3 de censura ordin\u00e0ria, sense candidat alternatiu. A Fran\u00e7a i It\u00e0lia, les mocions de censura s\u00f3n nombroses. A Alemanya escass\u00edssimes i a Espanya, de sis mocions presentades, nom\u00e9s una va prosperar, contra Mariano Rajoy<\/strong>, formant-se el Govern de coalici\u00f3 amb Unides Podem<\/strong> presidit per Pedro S\u00e1nchez<\/strong> i avalat parlament\u00e0riament pel batibull que alguns van denominar Frankenstein<\/strong>“, resumeix.<\/p>\n

A “Recapitulando”, Freixes es refereix a les recents eleccions auton\u00f2miques a Andalusia i a les majories necess\u00e0ries per formar govern en un moment pol\u00edtic de m\u00e0xima polaritzaci\u00f3. “Ja que sembla que aqu\u00ed, a Espanya, som incapa\u00e7os de tornar al cam\u00ed del consens constitucional que no s’hauria hagut d’abandonar, sobretot en temps tan polaritzats i convulsos com els actuals, a l’\u00e0mbit intern i a l’\u00e0mbit internacional, almenys es podria iniciar un cam\u00ed de col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica que, de mica en mica, an\u00e9s desbloquejant el que el populisme i la radicalitzaci\u00f3 en blocs han conformat. No regenerarem les institucions ni recuperarem la posici\u00f3 internacional si continuem pel cam\u00ed actual. Una bona ocasi\u00f3 per comen\u00e7ar a construir el futur amb millors indicadors democr\u00e0tics podria ser la de fer una bona reflexi\u00f3 a partir dels resultats a Andalusia, i que aquella reflexi\u00f3 ens permet\u00e9s recuperar la Pol\u00edtica (amb maj\u00fascules) volguda pel nostre model constitucional”, assenyala.<\/p>\n

L’acad\u00e8mica dedica “Los presupuestos no son cualquier cosa” a analitzar la situaci\u00f3 de bloqueig per la qual passa el Govern, considerant que no presentar els pressupostos \u00e9s “manifestament anticonstitucional”, el mateix que considerar-los prorrogats sense que es compleixin els requisits constitucionals al respecte. “La regulaci\u00f3 mostra clarament dos importants mandats constitucionals. El primer, que el Govern est\u00e0 obligat a presentar el projecte de pressupostos al Congr\u00e9s<\/strong> com a tard tard tres mesos abans que expirin els pressupostos anteriors. I el segon, que perqu\u00e8 es puguin considerar prorrogats els pressupostos de l’exercici anterior \u00e9s necessari que s’hagi produ\u00eft el rebuig del projecte presentat pel Govern. La pr\u00f2rroga, doncs, exigeix que els tr\u00e0mits de presentaci\u00f3, examen, esmena i aprovaci\u00f3, constitucionalment establerts, hagin fracassat, \u00e9s a dir, que el projecte de pressupostos, despr\u00e9s del seu recorregut parlamentari, no hagi estat aprovat. No presentar-los \u00e9s manifestament anticonstitucional, el mateix que considerar-los prorrogats sense que es compleixin els requisits constitucionals al respecte”, argumenta<\/p>\n

\"\"A “Los rugidos del Le\u00f3n en Catalu\u00f1a”, la presidenta de Citizens pro Europe celebra l’\u00e8xit de la visita del Papa Lle\u00f3 XIV<\/strong> a Catalunya. “El cert \u00e9s que, sense escarafalls, per\u00f2 amb un lideratge indiscutible, el Lle\u00f3 ha rugit a Catalunya per sobre de localismes, lleng\u00fces, classes socials, tend\u00e8ncies pol\u00edtiques, ideologies fins i tot. Amb tota naturalitat, com fem la major part de catalans, ha fet servir indistintament espanyol i catal\u00e0 a les seves intervencions p\u00fabliques. Sense miraments ha bene\u00eft nens, estret mans i compartit experi\u00e8ncies amb representants d’organitzacions de suport social, comunitats religioses, presos i v\u00edctimes de divers tipus. Els qui van pensar que Catalunya boicotejaria la visita s’han equivocat de ple”, afirma.<\/p>\n

Finalment, a “Pol\u00edtica florentina”, Freixes alerta de les pol\u00edtiques de terra cremada i del tot s’hi val en qu\u00e8, considera, s’est\u00e0 instal\u00b7lant la pol\u00edtica espanyola, marcada per l’inter\u00e8s partidista i el menyspreu a les institucions. “Si continuem per aquell cam\u00ed, esquivant el que institucionalment tenim regulat com \u00f2rgans de relaci\u00f3 o cooperaci\u00f3 propis de l’Estat auton\u00f2mic, com s\u00f3n confer\u00e8ncies bilaterals, confer\u00e8ncies sectorials, confer\u00e8ncies de presidents, Consell de Pol\u00edtica Fiscal i Financera<\/strong>.\u2026 que s\u00f3n els instruments b\u00e0sics, d’estructura federativa, per substituir-los a la florentina manera, per reunions d’amics a Waterloo, Su\u00efssa o vagi vost\u00e8 a saber on, no tindrem cap altra opci\u00f3 que situar a Espanya dins del que Karl Loewvenstein<\/strong> denominava pa\u00efsos amb Constituci\u00f3 sem\u00e0ntica, \u00e9s a dir, aquells el marc constitucional dels quals no es correspon amb els fets institucionals”, denuncia.<\/p>\n

Llegiu “Catalanes a la carta”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu “A vueltas con la moci\u00f3n de censura”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu “Recapitulando”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu “Los presupuestos no son cualquier cosa”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu “Los rugidos del Le\u00f3n en Catalu\u00f1a”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu “Pol\u00edtica florentina”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teresa Freixes reflexiona sobre l’actualitat pol\u00edtica espanyola i internacional als articles “Catalans a la carta”, “A voltes amb la moci\u00f3 de censura”, “Recapitulant”, “Els pressupostos no s\u00f3n qualsevol cosa”, “Els rugits del Lle\u00f3 a Catalunya” i “Pol\u00edtica florentina”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":188083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[350,225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencies-politiques","category-dret","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nUn estiu t\u00f2rrid (tamb\u00e9 a la pol\u00edtica) - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Teresa Freixes reflexiona sobre l'actualitat pol\u00edtica espanyola i internacional als seus darrers articles\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/un-estiu-torrid-tambe-a-la-politica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un estiu t\u00f2rrid (tamb\u00e9 a la pol\u00edtica) - 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