{"id":188143,"date":"2026-07-17T12:18:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T12:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=188143"},"modified":"2026-07-17T12:18:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T12:18:08","slug":"del-torni-voste-dema-a-la-defensa-de-la-democracia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/del-torni-voste-dema-a-la-defensa-de-la-democracia\/","title":{"rendered":"Del torni vost\u00e8 dem\u00e0 a la defensa de la democr\u00e0cia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Javier

Dr. Javier Junceda<\/p><\/div>\n

Javier Junceda<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, reconegut jurista, exdeg\u00e0 de la\u00a0Facultat\u00a0de\u00a0Dret\u00a0de la\u00a0Universitat\u00a0Internacional de\u00a0Catalunya<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de\u00a0Doctors<\/strong> (RAED), aborda el paper que va tenir a la Transici\u00f3 Torcuato Fern\u00e1ndez-Miranda<\/strong>, preceptor de Joan Carles I<\/strong>, a l’article “Ocho memorables meses”<\/strong>, publicat al diari digital El Debate<\/strong> el passat 25 de maig, i reflexiona sobre la correcci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica i l’Administraci\u00f3 a “Zonas de confort”<\/strong>, aparegut al mateix mitj\u00e0 el 13 de juliol. Aix\u00ed mateix, l’acad\u00e8mic explica a l’article “A vueltas con la justicia constitucional”<\/strong>, que va publicar al portal especialitzat Confilegal<\/strong> el passat 7 de juliol, els aspectes m\u00e9s destacats de l’\u00faltima sessi\u00f3 de l’Espai d’Estudis Jur\u00eddics Hispanoamericans<\/strong>, plataforma d’experts juristes de les dues vores de l’Atl\u00e0ntic impulsada pel mateix Junceda, celebrada a finals de juny sota el t\u00edtol “La justicia constitucional iberoamericana”<\/strong>. Aquesta sessi\u00f3 va comptar, entre d’altres destacades figures, amb el magistrat del Tribunal Constitucional<\/strong> espanyol Juan Carlos Campo<\/strong> i l’expresident del Tribunal Constitucional <\/strong>del Per\u00fa\u00a0Ernesto Blume<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A “Ocho memorables meses”, l’expert jurista rememora el per\u00edode decisiu que va viure Espanya entre maig i desembre del 1976, i com a unes Corts<\/strong> encara franquistes, per\u00f2 amb aires de canvi, es van aprovar lleis fonamentals com la de Dret de Reuni\u00f3 (maig), la d’Associacions Pol\u00edtiques (juny) i, sobretot, la llei per a la Reforma Pol\u00edtica (novembre), impulsada per Torcuato Fern\u00e1ndez-Miranda. Aquesta llei, breu i h\u00e0bilment redactada, va introduir principis liberals com la sobirania popular, divisi\u00f3 de poders, sufragi universal i reconeixement del pluralisme pol\u00edtic, creant un Congr\u00e9s<\/strong> i un Senat<\/strong> triats pels ciutadans. Aprovada per \u00e0mplia majoria i ratificada en refer\u00e8ndum pel 94% dels espanyols al desembre, va permetre portar a terme una transici\u00f3 ordenada i sense ruptura que va desactivar el sistema anterior sota la supervisi\u00f3 del Rei Joan Carles i Adolfo Su\u00e1rez<\/strong>. Junceda destaca el talent jur\u00eddic i l’esperit de reconciliaci\u00f3 de Fern\u00e1ndez-Miranda i la seva “demolici\u00f3 controlada” del franquisme per aconseguir una sortida pac\u00edfica i legal, bastint ponts en lloc de murs.<\/p>\n

D’altra banda, a “Zonas de confort”, Junceda critica l’habitual tend\u00e8ncia a l’Administraci\u00f3 a prioritzar la comoditat i l’evitaci\u00f3 de riscos sobre l’inter\u00e8s general. Funcionaris i docents opten per decisions segures, tot i que no \u00f2ptimes, amb tal de no complicar-se la vida ni enfrontar reclamacions, considera. L’autor assenyala que aquesta aversi\u00f3 al risc genera par\u00e0lisi administrativa, endarrereix autoritzacions essencials per a l’activitat econ\u00f2mica i frena el progr\u00e9s nacional. Ensenyament, contractaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica i tr\u00e0mits burocr\u00e0tics s\u00f3n alguns dels \u00e0mbits m\u00e9s afectats, afirma. L’acad\u00e8mic conclou que nom\u00e9s se superaran aquestes “zones de confort” avaluant objectivament l’acompliment dels empleats p\u00fablics segons els resultats per a la ciutadania, no segons la seva pr\u00f2pia comoditat, i exigint m\u00ednims d’integritat.<\/p>\n

Finalment, a “A vueltas con la justicia constitucional”, l’acad\u00e8mic explica com els ponents d’aquesta \u00faltima sessi\u00f3 de l’Espai d’Estudis Jur\u00eddics Hispanoamericans, la sisena que se celebra, van coincidir en la necessitat d’allunyar els tribunals constitucionals de la contesa pol\u00edtica, consolidant el seu rol com garants de la institucionalitat. “Tot i que els jutges constitucionals siguin de selecci\u00f3 per la seva classe representativa, com han volgut les seves constitucions, la seva pluralitat ha de convergir sempre en la recerca de solucions comunes en exclusiva i excloent clau jur\u00eddica, consolidant la seva tasca de salvaguarda dels fonaments del sistema, per tal que no hi hagi mai en ells Montescos ni Capuletos, ni conservadors ni progressistes, ni blancs o negres”, explica Junceda fent-se eco de les conclusions del f\u00f2rum.<\/p>\n

\"Torcuato

Torcuato Fern\u00e1ndez-Miranda<\/p><\/div>\n

Fundador i director de\u00a0Junceda Abogados<\/strong>, l’acad\u00e8mic electe \u00e9s membre numerari del Reial Institut d’Estudis Asturians<\/strong>, on presideix la Comissi\u00f3 de Dret, Ci\u00e8ncies Socials i Econ\u00f2miques, i acad\u00e8mic numerari de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Asturiana de Jurisprud\u00e8ncia<\/strong>, acad\u00e8mic corresponent de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Jurisprud\u00e8ncia i Legislaci\u00f3 d’Espanya<\/strong> i de l’Acad\u00e8mia Nord-Americana de la Llengua Espanyola<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic d’honor de l’Acad\u00e8mia Peruana de Dret<\/strong>. \u00c9s membre del Tribunal Arbitral de Barcelona<\/strong>, del Tribunal d’Arbitratge <\/strong>de l’Associaci\u00f3 Europea d’Arbitratge<\/strong>, amb seu a Madrid, i de la Cort d’Arbitratge<\/strong> de la Pontif\u00edcia Universitat Cat\u00f2lica del Per\u00fa. Des del 2016, \u00e9s vocal de la Comissi\u00f3 d’Urbanisme i Ordenaci\u00f3 del Territori del Principat d’Ast\u00faries<\/strong>, elegit entre experts de reconegut prestigi, i membre del Consell Assessor<\/strong> de l’Associaci\u00f3 Espanyola de Dret Urban\u00edstic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ha participat com a expert a 18 comissions parlament\u00e0ries sobre reformes legislatives, i redactat diversos projectes i proposicions de llei, aix\u00ed com normes reglament\u00e0ries. \u00c9s autor o coautor de m\u00e9s de dos centenars d’obres jur\u00eddiques, algunes de les quals han servit de fonament a diferents decisions judicials al Tribunal Constitucional de Xile<\/strong>, al Tribunal Suprem de Per\u00fa<\/strong> o a jutjats de Bol\u00edvia. Ha obtingut mencions als Premis Luis Sela Sampil<\/strong> d’articles doctrinals de la Facultat de Dret de la Universitat d’Oviedo<\/strong> i en dues oportunitats al prestigi\u00f3s Premi d’Estudis Financers<\/strong> (1992 i 2012), convocat pel Centre d’Estudis Financers de Madrid<\/strong>. \u00c9s aix\u00ed mateix membre de 14 consells de redacci\u00f3 de revistes jur\u00eddiques espanyoles i internacionals. Ha estat reconegut com a doctor honoris causa per sis universitats estrangeres i professor honorari d’unes altres sis. Ha estat director, ponent o professor en m\u00e9s de cinquanta programes formatius desenvolupats a Espanya i Iberoam\u00e8rica.<\/p>\n

Llegiu “Ocho memorables meses”<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n

Llegiu “Zonas de confort”<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n

Llegiu “A vueltas con la justicia constitucional”<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Javier Junceda aborda el paper que va tenir a la Transici\u00f3 Torcuato Fern\u00e1ndez-Miranda, preceptor de Joan Carles I, a l’article “Vuit memorables mesos”, i reflexiona sobre la correcci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica i l’Administraci\u00f3 a “Zones de confort”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":188071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[350,225,492],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencies-politiques","category-dret","category-trobades-cientifiques-i-congressos","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nDel torni vost\u00e8 dem\u00e0 a la defensa de la democr\u00e0cia - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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