{"id":187455,"date":"2026-07-08T16:30:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T16:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=187455"},"modified":"2026-07-08T17:11:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T17:11:46","slug":"el-paper-de-lexili-catala-a-la-forja-de-leuropeisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-paper-de-lexili-catala-a-la-forja-de-leuropeisme\/","title":{"rendered":"El paper de l’exili catal\u00e0 a la forja de l’europeisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jordi Xucl\u00e0<\/strong>, doctor en Comunicaci\u00f3, va ingressar com a acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> (RAED) dins del marc d’una solemne cerim\u00f2nia que es va celebrar dimecres passat, 1 de juliol, a Foment del Treball Nacional<\/strong>, seu acad\u00e8mica. El recipiendari va llegir el discurs d’ingr\u00e9s “Els catalans en els or\u00edgens de l’europeisme i la Guerra Freda”<\/strong><\/a>, en el qual va abordar la pres\u00e8ncia catalana en els or\u00edgens del moviment europeista, tant a finals del segle XIX i principis del segle XX com, sobretot, a partir de la Segona Guerra Mundial. Li va respondre en nom de la Reial Corporaci\u00f3 l’acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero i president de la Fundaci\u00f3 Pro Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> Santiago Castell\u00e0<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. La sessi\u00f3 va poder seguir-se per streaming a trav\u00e9s del canal de YouTube<\/strong> de la RAED, on pot visualitzar-se.<\/p>\n

\"Jordi

Dr. Jordi Xucl\u00e0<\/p><\/div>\n

Des d’un pla divulgatiu, l’expert va exposar aspectes hist\u00f2rics de rellev\u00e0ncia poc coneguts com la participaci\u00f3 catalana al Congr\u00e9s de l’Haia<\/strong> de maig del 1948 presidit pel premier brit\u00e0nic Winston Churchill<\/strong>, que va tenir continu\u00eftat amb la fundaci\u00f3 del Moviment Europeu<\/strong> i amb la incorporaci\u00f3 de catalans a les xarxes europeistes i anticomunistes de la Guerra Freda. El Congr\u00e9s per la Llibertat de<\/strong> la Cultura<\/strong>, finan\u00e7at de forma encoberta pels Estats Units a trav\u00e9s de canals vinculats a la CIA<\/strong>, va ser un instrument central per promoure unes elits culturals i pol\u00edtiques democr\u00e0tiques, europeistes i anticomunistes. Tamb\u00e9 en aquesta trama destaca la pres\u00e8ncia de catalans que van entendre a Europa com una via per combatre alhora el franquisme i el comunisme.<\/p>\n

El recipiendari va destacar com l’abril del 1967 la revista “Ramparts”<\/strong> va destapar el suport encobert de la CIA a centenars d’organitzacions culturals, sindicals i editorials occidentals. Una operaci\u00f3 ambigua de la diplom\u00e0cia cultural dels Estats Units que va permetre a intel\u00b7lectuals compromesos disputar el terreny ideol\u00f2gic a l’estalinisme i promoure la llibertat intel\u00b7lectual davant el totalitarisme. Tot i que a Espanya, el r\u00e8gim de Francisco Franco<\/strong> va trobar un respir estrat\u00e8gic amb la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de les bases militars dels Estats Units el 1953 i el seu ingr\u00e9s a Nacions Unides<\/strong> el 1955, Washington va seguir el doble joc de mantenir la relaci\u00f3 amb l’exili republic\u00e0 del 1939 buscava vies per mantenir viva la causa democr\u00e0tica.<\/p>\n

Per a Xucl\u00e0, el Congr\u00e9s per la Llibertat de la Cultura amb seu a Par\u00eds i revistes com ara “Cuadernos”<\/strong> es van convertir una plataforma per a l’antifranquisme cultural i l’europeisme i al seu si figures clau van establir contactes des de finals dels 50. L’expert va considerar com el llegat d’aquest moviment mostra que les idees poden ser infraestructura pol\u00edtica, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 suposa una advert\u00e8ncia dels riscos de la seva instrumentalitzaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Amb m\u00e9s de 20 anys d’experi\u00e8ncia a l’\u00e0mbit pol\u00edtic i legislatiu, Jordi Xucl\u00e0 ha estat membre electe del Congr\u00e9s dels Diputats<\/strong> i de l’Assemblea Parlament\u00e0ria <\/strong>del Consell d’Europa<\/strong>. Aix\u00ed mateix, ha estat membre del Comit\u00e8 d’Elecci\u00f3 de Dijous<\/strong> del Tribunal Europeu de Drets Humans<\/strong> i de la Comissi\u00f3 de Ven\u00e8cia<\/strong> del Consell d’Europa. Especialista en dret p\u00fablic, intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia pol\u00edtica i construcci\u00f3 de coalicions, actualment assessora en relacions internacionals i assumptes p\u00fablics. \u00c9s vicepresident d’\u00c0gora Diplom\u00e0tica<\/strong> i president del Consell Assessor<\/strong> de l’Institut d’Afers Globals<\/strong>. A m\u00e9s, exerceix com a professor de relacions internacionals en diverses universitats i participa activament en iniciatives europees i diplom\u00e0tiques.<\/p>\n

Discurs “Los catalanes en los or\u00edgenes del europe\u00edsmo y la Guerra Fr\u00eda”<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\n

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Jordi Xucl\u00e0 aborda, durant el seu ingr\u00e9s a la RAED, la pres\u00e8ncia catalana als or\u00edgens del moviment europeista, tant a finals del segle XIX i principis del segle XX com, sobretot, a partir de la Segona Guerra Mundial<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":184734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"Jordi Xucl\u00e0<\/strong>, doctor en Comunicaci\u00f3, va ingressar com a acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> (RAED) dins del marc d'una solemne cerim\u00f2nia que es va celebrar dimecres passat, 1 de juliol, a Foment del Treball Nacional<\/strong>, seu acad\u00e8mica. El recipiendari va llegir el discurs d'ingr\u00e9s \"Els catalans en els or\u00edgens de l'europeisme i la Guerra Freda\"<\/strong>, en el qual va abordar la pres\u00e8ncia catalana en els or\u00edgens del moviment europeista, tant a finals del segle XIX i principis del segle XX com, sobretot, a partir de la Segona Guerra Mundial. Li va respondre en nom de la Reial Corporaci\u00f3 l'acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero i president de la Fundaci\u00f3 Pro Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> Santiago Castell\u00e0<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. La sessi\u00f3 va poder seguir-se per streaming a trav\u00e9s del canal de YouTube<\/strong> de la RAED, on pot visualitzar-se.\r\n\r\nDes d'un pla divulgatiu, l'expert va exposar aspectes hist\u00f2rics de rellev\u00e0ncia poc coneguts com la participaci\u00f3 catalana al Congr\u00e9s de l'Haia<\/strong> de maig del 1948 presidit pel premier brit\u00e0nic Winston Churchill<\/strong>, que va tenir continu\u00eftat amb la fundaci\u00f3 del Moviment Europeu<\/strong> i amb la incorporaci\u00f3 de catalans a les xarxes europeistes i anticomunistes de la Guerra Freda. El Congr\u00e9s per la Llibertat de<\/strong> la Cultura<\/strong>, finan\u00e7at de forma encoberta pels Estats Units a trav\u00e9s de canals vinculats a la CIA<\/strong>, va ser un instrument central per promoure unes elits culturals i pol\u00edtiques democr\u00e0tiques, europeistes i anticomunistes. Tamb\u00e9 en aquesta trama destaca la pres\u00e8ncia de catalans que van entendre a Europa com una via per combatre alhora el franquisme i el comunisme.\r\n\r\nEl recipiendari va destacar com l'abril del 1967 la revista \"Ramparts\"<\/strong> va destapar el suport encobert de la CIA a centenars d'organitzacions culturals, sindicals i editorials occidentals. Una operaci\u00f3 ambigua de la diplom\u00e0cia cultural dels Estats Units que va permetre a intel\u00b7lectuals compromesos disputar el terreny ideol\u00f2gic a l'estalinisme i promoure la llibertat intel\u00b7lectual davant el totalitarisme. Tot i que a Espanya, el r\u00e8gim de Francisco Franco<\/strong> va trobar un respir estrat\u00e8gic amb la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de les bases militars dels Estats Units el 1953 i el seu ingr\u00e9s a Nacions Unides<\/strong> el 1955, Washington va seguir el doble joc de mantenir la relaci\u00f3 amb l'exili republic\u00e0 del 1939 buscava vies per mantenir viva la causa democr\u00e0tica.\r\n\r\nPer a Xucl\u00e0, el Congr\u00e9s per la Llibertat de la Cultura amb seu a Par\u00eds i revistes com ara \"Cuadernos\"<\/strong> es van convertir una plataforma per a l'antifranquisme cultural i l'europeisme i al seu si figures clau van establir contactes des de finals dels 50. L'expert va considerar com el llegat d'aquest moviment mostra que les idees poden ser infraestructura pol\u00edtica, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 suposa una advert\u00e8ncia dels riscos de la seva instrumentalitzaci\u00f3.\r\n\r\nAmb m\u00e9s de 20 anys d'experi\u00e8ncia a l'\u00e0mbit pol\u00edtic i legislatiu, Jordi Xucl\u00e0 ha estat membre electe del Congr\u00e9s dels Diputats<\/strong> i de l'Assemblea Parlament\u00e0ria <\/strong>del Consell d'Europa<\/strong>. Aix\u00ed mateix, ha estat membre del Comit\u00e8 d'Elecci\u00f3 de Dijous<\/strong> del Tribunal Europeu de Drets Humans<\/strong> i de la Comissi\u00f3 de Ven\u00e8cia<\/strong> del C0nsell d'Europa. Especialista en dret p\u00fablic, intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia pol\u00edtica i construcci\u00f3 de coalicions, actualment assessora en relacions internacionals i assumptes p\u00fablics. \u00c9s vicepresident d'\u00c0gora Diplom\u00e0tica<\/strong> i president del Consell Assessor<\/strong> de l'Institut d'Afers Globals<\/strong>. A m\u00e9s, exerceix com a professor de relacions internacionals en diverses universitats i participa activament en iniciatives europees i diplom\u00e0tiques.","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[350,242,404],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencies-politiques","category-categ-historia","category-historia-nacional-ca","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nEl paper de l'exili catal\u00e0 a la forja de l'europeisme - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La pres\u00e8ncia catalana als or\u00edgens del moviment europeista, segles XIX i principis del XX, i a partir de la Segona Guerra Mundial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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