{"id":185126,"date":"2026-05-15T11:26:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T11:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=185126"},"modified":"2026-05-15T11:26:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T11:26:06","slug":"llibertat-reconeixements-i-incertesa-a-un-mon-en-canvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/llibertat-reconeixements-i-incertesa-a-un-mon-en-canvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Llibertat, reconeixements i incertesa a un m\u00f3n en canvi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Javier

Dr. Javier Junceda<\/p><\/div>\n

Javier Junceda<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, reconegut jurista, exdeg\u00e0 de la\u00a0Facultat\u00a0de\u00a0Dret\u00a0de la\u00a0Universitat\u00a0Internacional de\u00a0Catalunya<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> (RAED), aborda l’actualitat des d’una perspectiva jur\u00eddica i ret homenatge al desaparegut acad\u00e8mic Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Sim\u00f3n Tor<\/strong><\/em><\/a> als articles “<\/span><\/strong>C\u00f3mo reconocer un Estado de derecho”<\/strong>,<\/span> “Mucho m\u00e1s que un oculista”<\/span><\/strong> i “Incertidumbres”<\/strong><\/span>, publicats al diari digital El Debate<\/strong> entre els passats 11 d\u2019abril i 11 de maig. Junceda protagonitza tamb\u00e9 sengles reportatges que el diari “La Nueva Espa\u00f1a”<\/strong> i el portal especialitzat Confilegal<\/strong> van dedicar al seu ingr\u00e9s en la Reial Corporaci\u00f3, que es va produir el passat 21 d’abril. El recipiendari va llegir el discurs d’ingr\u00e9s “Sobre la incontin\u00e8ncia legislativa i la simplificaci\u00f3 administrativa”<\/strong>, en el qual va reflexionar sobre l’exc\u00e9s de legislaci\u00f3 i la necessitat perempt\u00f2ria d’abordar-la, analitzant les respostes que a aquest fenomen han donat en altres pa\u00efsos, aix\u00ed com diferents iniciatives legals que s’han proposat a Espanya.<\/p>\n

A “C\u00f3mo reconocer un Estado de derecho”, l’expert defineix els est\u00e0ndards que defineixen qualsevol Estat de dret m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la cl\u00e0ssica separaci\u00f3 de poders seguint els preceptes del reconegut jurista argent\u00ed Alfonso Santiago<\/strong>: el respecte a un ordre constitucional que consolidi la democr\u00e0cia i garanteixi la seva continu\u00eftat i institucionalitat; el compliment efectiu d’una ordenaci\u00f3 que sigui clara, coherent, estable i raonable; l’elecci\u00f3 de c\u00e0rrecs a trav\u00e9s de comicis lliures i transparents, amb regles electorals \u00edntegres que facilitin la participaci\u00f3 ciutadana; la limitaci\u00f3 a la reelecci\u00f3 de c\u00e0rrecs pol\u00edtics m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de dos per\u00edodes consecutius per permetre una alternan\u00e7a que impedeixi el control permanent del comandament i el nepotisme; la separaci\u00f3 de poders creada per Plat\u00f3<\/strong> i Arist\u00f2til<\/strong> i formulada despr\u00e9s per John Locke<\/strong> o Montesquieu<\/strong>; la independ\u00e8ncia judicial real; la necessitat d’una m\u00ednima \u00e8tica, transpar\u00e8ncia i supervisi\u00f3 al sector p\u00fablic; un funcionariat professional i que reti comptes de la seva tasca; la llibertat d’expressi\u00f3 i l’exist\u00e8ncia de mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 lliures i independents, i el reconeixement ampli dels drets humans i la seva tutela efectiva.<\/p>\n

Per la seva part, a “Mucho m\u00e1s que un oculista”, rememora la figura del malaguanyat Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Sim\u00f3n Tor i la relaci\u00f3 familiar i personal que va tenir amb ell. “El clan Sim\u00f3n sempre ha estat d’ampli espectre. Sim\u00f3n de Guilleuma<\/strong>, col\u00b7lega contemporani del meu avi, no nom\u00e9s va ser un n\u00famero u a l’oftalmologia, sin\u00f3 com a historiador. I el seu testimoni el recolliria amb brillantor Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Sim\u00f3n Tor. El seu manual sobre glaucoma continua sent essencial en la seva disciplina, per\u00f2 igualment va dedicar la seva vida a la hist\u00f2ria m\u00e8dica, fins al punt de ser el responsable d’humanitats de la societat espanyola de la seva especialitat”, recorda. Finalment, a “Incertidumbres”, Junceda aborda la dificultat de gestionar tots els aspectes de la vida en un m\u00f3n en constant canvi on la previsibilitat ha deixat pas al desconcert. “Gestionar la incertesa, en suma, suposa admetre-la, i saber entendre’s amb ella amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia, perqu\u00e8, a m\u00e9s, solem patir en la imaginaci\u00f3 molt m\u00e9s que en la realitat, com ja ens va advertir S\u00e8neca<\/strong> al seu opuscle sobre la provid\u00e8ncia”, conclou.<\/p>\n

\"\"Fundador i director de\u00a0Junceda Abogados<\/strong>, l’acad\u00e8mic electe \u00e9s membre numerari del Reial Institut d’Estudis Asturians<\/strong>, on presideix la Comissi\u00f3 de Dret, Ci\u00e8ncies Socials i Econ\u00f2miques, i acad\u00e8mic numerari de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Asturiana de Jurisprud\u00e8ncia<\/strong>, acad\u00e8mic corresponent de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Jurisprud\u00e8ncia i Legislaci\u00f3 d’Espanya<\/strong> i de l’Acad\u00e8mia Nord-Americana de la Llengua Espanyola<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic d’honor de l’Acad\u00e8mia Peruana de Dret<\/strong>. \u00c9s membre del Tribunal Arbitral de Barcelona<\/strong>, del Tribunal d’Arbitratge <\/strong>de l’Associaci\u00f3 Europea d’Arbitratge<\/strong>, amb seu a Madrid, i de la Cort d’Arbitratge<\/strong> de la Pontif\u00edcia Universitat Cat\u00f2lica del Per\u00fa. Des del 2016, \u00e9s vocal de la Comissi\u00f3 d’Urbanisme i Ordenaci\u00f3 del Territori del Principat d’Ast\u00faries<\/strong>, elegit entre experts de reconegut prestigi, i membre del Consell Assessor<\/strong> de l’Associaci\u00f3 Espanyola de Dret Urban\u00edstic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ha participat com a expert a 18 comissions parlament\u00e0ries sobre reformes legislatives, i redactat diversos projectes i proposicions de llei, aix\u00ed com normes reglament\u00e0ries. \u00c9s autor o coautor de m\u00e9s de dos centenars d’obres jur\u00eddiques, algunes de les quals han servit de fonament a diferents decisions judicials al Tribunal Constitucional de Xile<\/strong>, al Tribunal Suprem de Per\u00fa<\/strong> o a jutjats de Bol\u00edvia. Ha obtingut mencions als Premis Luis Sela Sampil<\/strong> d’articles doctrinals de la Facultat de Dret de la Universitat d’Oviedo<\/strong> i en dues oportunitats al prestigi\u00f3s Premi d’Estudis Financers<\/strong> (1992 i 2012), convocat pel Centre d’Estudis Financers de Madrid<\/strong>. \u00c9s aix\u00ed mateix membre de 14 consells de redacci\u00f3 de revistes jur\u00eddiques espanyoles i internacionals. Ha estat reconegut com a doctor honoris causa per sis universitats estrangeres i professor honorari d’unes altres sis. Ha estat director, ponent o professor en m\u00e9s de cinquanta programes formatius desenvolupats a Espanya i Iberoam\u00e8rica.<\/p>\n

Llegiu “C\u00f3mo reconocer un Estado de derecho”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu “Mucho m\u00e1s que un oculista”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu “Incertidumbres”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu el reportatge de “La Nueva Espa\u00f1a”<\/strong><\/a>
\nLlegiu el reportatge de Confilegal<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’actualitat des d’una perspectiva jur\u00eddica i el tribut al desaparegut acad\u00e8mic Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Sim\u00f3n Tor, als darrers articles de Javier Junceda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":182981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[350,225,496,168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencies-politiques","category-dret","category-educacio-etica-i-valors-ca","category-premis-distincions-i-nomenaments","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nLlibertat, reconeixements i incertesa a un m\u00f3n en canvi - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u00b4actualitat des d\u00b4una perspectiva 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