{"id":181576,"date":"2026-03-05T16:16:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=181576"},"modified":"2026-03-05T16:16:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T16:16:20","slug":"des-dun-refugi-a-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/des-dun-refugi-a-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Des d’un refugi a Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ernesto

Dr. Ernesto Kahan<\/p><\/div>\n

Ernesto Kahan<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, Premi Nobel de la Pau en representaci\u00f3 de l’Associaci\u00f3 Internacional de Metges Contra la Guerra Nuclear<\/strong>, director de l’Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial d’Escriptors<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic d’honor de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> (RAED), comparteix amb la comunitat acad\u00e8mica l’article “Al refugi, esperant el futur”<\/strong>, en el que narra les seves pr\u00f2pies viv\u00e8ncies a un refugi antiaeri a causa de la guerra entre Israel i l’Iran. Kahan tamb\u00e9 va compartir l’article “Proposta per al futur de la humanitat”<\/strong><\/a>, en el que advoca per la implementaci\u00f3 d’una utopia consistent a l’abolici\u00f3 dels diners i la creaci\u00f3 d’una religi\u00f3 laica. L’acad\u00e8mic \u00e9s un dels promotors del World Peace Forum<\/strong>, l’entitat amb la qual es va aliar la RAED per organitzar el World Peace Forum Barcelona 2023<\/strong> al costat de la Universitat de Barcelona<\/strong>, l’Ajuntament de Barcelona<\/strong>, la Creu Roja<\/strong>, la Fundaci\u00f3 Catalunya Cultura<\/strong>, Foment del Treball<\/strong> i el Reial Cercle Art\u00edstic de Barcelona<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Al refugi, esperant el futur<\/h2>\n

Escric aquestes l\u00ednies des d’un refugi a Israel. No \u00e9s una met\u00e0fora. No \u00e9s un recurs literari. \u00c9s el lloc f\u00edsic on soc ara mateix, assegut al costat de ve\u00efns que fa uns minuts corrien escales a baix mentre sonaven les sirenes anunciant m\u00edssils llan\u00e7ats des de l’Iran.<\/p>\n

El so de l’alarma \u00e9s impossible de descriure fins que no es viu. No \u00e9s nom\u00e9s soroll: \u00e9s una ordre biol\u00f2gica. El cos es mou abans que el pensament. Prendre el tel\u00e8fon, buscar als qui s\u00f3n a prop, tancar la porta refor\u00e7ada, comptar mentalment els fills, als amics, als ancians.<\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed a baix no hi ha discursos pol\u00edtics. Hi ha respiracions contingudes. Una nena pregunta quant falta per tornar a casa. Ning\u00fa no sap qu\u00e8 respondre. Un home intenta continuar llegint les not\u00edcies encara que les mans li tremolen lleugerament. Una dona reparteix aigua com si aquell gest pogu\u00e9s tornar-li al m\u00f3n una mica de normalitat.<\/p>\n

Des d’enfora, les guerres solen semblar debats estrat\u00e8gics o confrontacions ideol\u00f2giques. Des de dins -des de la vida civil- la guerra \u00e9s una altra cosa: \u00e9s la interrupci\u00f3 brutal de la rutina, la consci\u00e8ncia permanent de la fragilitat. Aquest text no pret\u00e9n parlar en nom de governs ni d’ex\u00e8rcits. \u00c9s simplement el punt de vista de la meva vida quotidiana a Israel.<\/p>\n

La guerra vista pels qui no disparen<\/h3>\n

La majoria de les persones que avui es refugien amb mi no participen en decisions militars ni pol\u00edtiques. S\u00f3n ciutadans comuns: metges, mestres, estudiants, immigrants arribats buscant seguretat, fam\u00edlies que van construir aqu\u00ed la seva\u00a0llar.<\/p>\n

Tot i aix\u00f2, tots som part involunt\u00e0ria del conflicte. Cada m\u00edssil dirigit cap a una ciutat recorda que darrere de les paraules guerra o geopol\u00edtica hi ha milions de civils intentant viure vides normals. La por no \u00e9s abstracta. T\u00e9 horaris, sons i conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies emocionals. Canvia la manera de dormir, de planificar l’endem\u00e0, fins i tot d’imaginar el futur. I aix\u00ed i tot, una cosa sorprenent passa: la vida insisteix.<\/p>\n

Alg\u00fa explica un acudit. Un altre comparteix menjar. Un nen aconsegueix riure. Enmig del perill, la societat civil demostra una resili\u00e8ncia silenciosa que rarament apareix als titulars internacionals.<\/p>\n

Entre la por i l’esperan\u00e7a<\/h3>\n

Viure sota amena\u00e7a constant produeix cansament moral. No nom\u00e9s por, sin\u00f3 una pregunta profunda: fins quan?<\/p>\n

Molts ciutadans del Medi Orient -israelians, iranians, palestins, libanesos i altres pobles- no desitgen guerres interminables ni lideratges basats al fanatisme religi\u00f3s o la destrucci\u00f3 de l’altre. La majoria aspira a una cosa simple i revolucion\u00e0ria alhora: viure en pau. Des d’aquest refugi resulta evident que els extremismes pol\u00edtics o religiosos acaben perjudicant primer les poblacions civils que diuen representar.<\/p>\n

Les societats mereixen dirigents que construeixin conviv\u00e8ncia, no enemics perpetus. La hist\u00f2ria mostra que cap regi\u00f3 no est\u00e0 condemnada eternament al conflicte. Europa tamb\u00e9 va con\u00e8ixer guerres devastadores abans de triar cooperaci\u00f3 i toler\u00e0ncia com a base del seu futur. Potser el\u00a0Medi\u00a0Orient\u00a0estigui acostant-se a un moment similar.<\/p>\n

\"Avions

Avions de combat de la For\u00e7a A\u00e8ria Israeliana en cam\u00ed a atacar l’Iran, juny de 2025 \u00a0\/\u00a0IDF Spokesperson\u2019s Unit<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

Imaginar l’endem\u00e0<\/h3>\n

Mentre esperem que passi l\u2019alerta, penso que tota guerra planteja una decisi\u00f3 moral col\u00b7lectiva. Continuarem acceptant cicles infinits de viol\u00e8ncia? O aquest patiment obrir\u00e0 finalment espai per a un nou\u00a0Medi\u00a0Orient\u00a0m\u00e9s tolerant, on la diversitat religiosa i cultural no sigui una amena\u00e7a, sin\u00f3 una riquesa compartida?<\/p>\n

Un futur pac\u00edfic requerir\u00e0 que els r\u00e8gims que alimenten l’odi, el terror i el fanatisme perdin influ\u00e8ncia davant societats civils que reclamen dignitat, desenvolupament i conviv\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n

Els pobles de la regi\u00f3 no van n\u00e9ixer per viure en refugis. Van n\u00e9ixer per construir ciutats obertes, universitats plenes, mercats vius, converses entre ve\u00efns que no es temin.<\/p>\n

Quan s’obre la porta<\/h3>\n

La sirena acaba. Durant uns segons ning\u00fa no es mou. Despr\u00e9s alg\u00fa obre la porta lentament. Tornem a la superf\u00edcie amb la cautela de qui no sap encara si el perill va acabar. Sortir del refugi mai se sent com una vict\u00f2ria militar. Se sent com una oportunitat m\u00e9s de continuar vivint.<\/p>\n

Escric aix\u00f2 des d’Israel, des de la meva experi\u00e8ncia personal, amb por per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 amb esperan\u00e7a. Perqu\u00e8 fins i tot aqu\u00ed, sota terra, entre alarmes i m\u00edssils, persisteix una convicci\u00f3 profunda: el futur del\u00a0Medi\u00a0Orient\u00a0no pot construir-se sobre la por permanent, sin\u00f3 sobre la toler\u00e0ncia, el respecte mutu i el dret de tots els pobles a viure en pau.<\/p>\n

I potser -quan aquesta guerra acabi- recordem aquests dies com el moment en qu\u00e8 les societats civils van comen\u00e7ar a exigir, amb una veu impossible d’ignorar, un nou comen\u00e7ament per a la regi\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ernesto Kahan narra les seves pr\u00f2pies viv\u00e8ncies en un refugi antiaeri a causa de la guerra entre Israel i l’Iran, a l’article “En el refugio, esperando el futuro”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":181512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[350,380,242],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencies-politiques","category-conflictes-bellics","category-categ-historia","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nDes d'un refugi a Israel - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ernesto Kahan narra les seves pr\u00f2pies viv\u00e8ncies en un refugi antiaeri a causa de la guerra entre Israel i l'Iran, a 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