{"id":177521,"date":"2025-12-30T14:46:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T14:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=177521"},"modified":"2025-12-30T14:50:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T14:50:08","slug":"la-indefensio-de-la-defensa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/la-indefensio-de-la-defensa\/","title":{"rendered":"La indefensi\u00f3 de la defensa"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Francisco

Dr. Francisco Marco<\/p><\/div>\n

Francisco Marco<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, reconegut expert en el dret a la privacitat, director de l’ag\u00e8ncia de detectius M\u00e9todo 3<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic corresponent de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> (RAED), analitza el paper del detectiu en la defensa penal i de com la reforma de la llei d’Enjudiciament Criminal podria acostar a Espanya al model itali\u00e0 d’investigaci\u00f3 defensiva a l’article “Mate usted y venga a verme”<\/strong>, que va publicar el passat 2 de desembre al portal especialitzat Confilegal<\/strong>. L’acad\u00e8mic dirigeix des dels 25 anys un dels principals grups espanyols d’intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia empresarial. Va ser impulsor de la inclusi\u00f3 de la figura de l’investigador a la llei d’Enjudiciament Civil, \u00e9s membre de l’Associaci\u00f3 Internacional d’Analistes de Frau Certificats<\/strong> i autor de m\u00e9s d’una desena de llibres de divulgaci\u00f3, tres d’ells n\u00famero 1 de vendes a Espanya.<\/p>\n

L’autor parteix de la frase col\u00b7loquial “mati vost\u00e8 i vingui a veure’m”, atribu\u00efda a un advocat argent\u00ed, per il\u00b7lustrar la percepci\u00f3 que en alguns sistemes la defensa t\u00e9 m\u00e9s eines per investigar que a Espanya, on tradicionalment l’acusaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica concentra el protagonisme probatori, q\u00fcestionant el que veu com una notable asimetria entre la Fiscalia i la defensa. L’article exposa com a pa\u00efsos com It\u00e0lia la figura de la investigaci\u00f3 defensiva permet als advocats defensors sol\u00b7licitar dilig\u00e8ncies actives, interrogar testimonis i encarregar peritatges propis, contribuint a equilibrar la investigaci\u00f3. En aquest sentit, suggereix que la just\u00edcia penal espanyola podria beneficiar-se d’introduccions normatives similars que dotin a la defensa de poders investigatius m\u00e9s efectius davant el monopoli probatori de la Fiscalia.<\/p>\n

Per a Marco, l’\u00fas d’investigadors privats per part de la defensa hauria de regular-se i potenciar-se, no com a simple instrument auxiliar, sin\u00f3 com a part integrant del proc\u00e9s que contribueixi a descobrir la veritat material. L’articulista assenyala que, tot i que la figura del detectiu privat a Espanya est\u00e0 \u00e0mpliament acceptada en mat\u00e8ria civil o mercantil, la seva aportaci\u00f3 al proc\u00e9s penal ha estat limitada per la normativa vigent i per una concepci\u00f3 tradicional de les funcions processals. L’article acaba defensant una reforma que reconegui expressament el dret de la defensa a investigar activament, no nom\u00e9s reaccionar davant les proves de la Fiscalia. L’autor argumenta que aquesta modificaci\u00f3 no implicaria debilitar la persecuci\u00f3 del delicte, sin\u00f3 enfortir l’equitat del sistema i contribuir a decisions judicials m\u00e9s fonamentades. En la seva visi\u00f3, avan\u00e7ar cap a una participaci\u00f3 investigativa m\u00e9s gran de la defensa seria un pas important per modernitzar el proc\u00e9s penal espanyol i preservar els principis d’igualtat davant la llei i de contradicci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"\"Marco va mer\u00e8ixer l’any 2000 el Premi Nacional de Doctrina<\/strong> pel treball “La monitorizaci\u00f3n del correo electr\u00f3nico en la empresa”<\/strong>. El mes de mar\u00e7 passat va presentar al costat de la periodista Mayka Navarro<\/strong> el llibre “La fugida”<\/strong> (Columna), una obra en la qual narren l’episodi de la reaparici\u00f3 a Barcelona de l’expresident de la Generalitat de Catalunya Carles Puigdemont<\/strong> per a la celebraci\u00f3 d’un m\u00edting i la seva posterior fugida sense aconseguir ser detingut malgrat que sobre ell cau una ordre d’arrest en trobar-se fugit de la just\u00edcia. En aquest mateix \u00e0mbit de la investigaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica, judicial i de successos, Marco ha estat coautor dels best-sellers “El m\u00e9todo”<\/strong>, “Operaci\u00f3 Catalunya”<\/strong> o “La Espa\u00f1a inventada”<\/strong>, i ha publicat a m\u00e9s de les novel\u00b7les “La preparadora de juicios”<\/strong>, “Realpolitik”<\/strong> i “Los secretos de Alba”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Precursor de treballs sobre la protecci\u00f3 dels drets personals a les xarxes i la privacitat digital, Marco va ingressar com a acad\u00e8mic corresponent de la RAED el juny del 2022 amb el discurs “Dissociats (desdoblats). El futur social de la humanitat”<\/strong>, en el qual va abordar l’estat de la privacitat i la llibertat a l’actual context de digitalitzaci\u00f3 i hiperconnexi\u00f3, analitzant el poder efectiu d’empreses tecnol\u00f2giques com ara Google<\/strong> i les grans corporacions o els governs que han fet del processament, gesti\u00f3 i an\u00e0lisi de dades part de les seves pol\u00edtiques de control, com \u00e9s el cas del r\u00e8gim xin\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

Llegiu l’article<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francisco Marco analitza el paper del detectiu en la defensa penal i de com la reforma de la llei d’Enjudiciament Criminal podria acostar Espanya al model itali\u00e0 d’investigaci\u00f3 defensiva a l’article “Mate usted y venga a verme”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":177580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[225,509],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret","category-dret-penal","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nLa indefensi\u00f3 de la defensa - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Francisco Marco analitza el paper del detectiu en la defensa penal a l'article "Mate usted y venga a verme"\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/la-indefensio-de-la-defensa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La indefensi\u00f3 de la defensa - 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