{"id":166646,"date":"2025-07-25T10:48:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T10:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=166646"},"modified":"2025-07-25T17:15:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T17:15:45","slug":"el-perill-dels-antivacunes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/","title":{"rendered":"El perill dels antivacunes"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"M.

Dra. Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo<\/p><\/div>\n

Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a>, catedr\u00e0tica de la\u00a0Facultat<\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0Veterin\u00e0ria<\/span>\u00a0de la\u00a0Universitat<\/span>\u00a0Aut\u00f2noma<\/span>\u00a0de Barcelona<\/strong>, presidenta de l’Acad\u00e8mia <\/span>de Ci\u00e8ncies <\/span>Veterin\u00e0ries <\/span>de Catalunya<\/span><\/strong>, acad\u00e8mica numer\u00e0ria de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de\u00a0Medicina<\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0Catalunya<\/span><\/strong>, de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de\u00a0Farm\u00e0cia<\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0Catalunya<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>i acad\u00e8mica numer\u00e0ria i vicepresidenta de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de\u00a0Doctors<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(RAED<\/span>), comparteix amb la comunitat acad\u00e8mica l’article “La retic\u00e8ncia a les vacunacions: un repte per a la salut global”<\/strong>, fruit del recent i ferm posicionament de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Farm\u00e0cia<\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0Catalunya<\/span>\u00a0a favor de les campanyes vacunals com a prevenci\u00f3 de malalties i fins i tot pand\u00e8mies.<\/p>\n

Reconeguda defensora i introductora del concepte\u00a0One Health<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0Espanya<\/span>,\u00a0Calvo<\/span> va participar l’any passat en representaci\u00f3 del col\u00b7lectiu de veterinaris en la sessi\u00f3 cient\u00edfica “Una Salud (One Health). Un abordaje transdisciplinario”<\/strong>, que es va celebrar en el\u00a0Senat<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>amb l’organitzaci\u00f3 de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Ci\u00e8ncies<\/span>\u00a0Veterin\u00e0ries<\/span> d’Espanya<\/span><\/strong>, i a la taula rodona que amb motiu del\u00a0Dia<\/span>\u00a0Mundial contra la\u00a0R\u00e0bia<\/span><\/strong> va organitzar el Consell <\/span>de Col\u00b7legis <\/span>Veterinaris <\/span>de Catalunya <\/span><\/strong>de forma telem\u00e0tica. En les dues sessions es va destacar la import\u00e0ncia d’abordar la salut p\u00fablica de forma integral, amb la veterin\u00e0ria com a part essencial de la salut p\u00fablica, atesos els casos de zoonosis que acaben incidint sobre l’\u00e9sser hum\u00e0. L’\u00faltim d’ells, la Covid. Aix\u00ed mateix, va ser reconeguda per la publicaci\u00f3 especialitzada Animal’s Health<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0amb el\u00a0Premi<\/span>\u00a0Dona<\/span> de l’Any<\/span><\/strong>, com la dona m\u00e9s influent en salut<\/span> animal i veterin\u00e0ria<\/span>, atenent la seva dilatada traject\u00f2ria professional i acad\u00e8mica.<\/p>\n

La retic\u00e8ncia a les vacunacions: un repte per a la salut global<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les vacunes, juntament amb el subministrament d’aigua potable, representen un dels majors \u00e8xits de salut p\u00fablica a la hist\u00f2ria de la humanitat. Han contribu\u00eft de manera decisiva a la reducci\u00f3 de la mortalitat i la morbiditat infantil a escala global. L’\u00e8xit de les estrat\u00e8gies de vacunaci\u00f3 dep\u00e8n, en bona part, de les percepcions de la poblaci\u00f3 sobre els beneficis i els riscos associats. Cal un millor coneixement de les preocupacions p\u00fabliques sobre les vacunes i dels motius que les impulsen per desenvolupar estrat\u00e8gies i comunicacions m\u00e9s efectives.<\/p>\n

La retic\u00e8ncia envers les vacunes pot ser espec\u00edfica del pa\u00eds, la malaltia i el tipus de vacuna. Els motius poden ser diversos: la desinformaci\u00f3 a les xarxes socials, la desconfian\u00e7a cap als professionals sanitaris, les preocupacions sobre els efectes secundaris, les narratives de conspiraci\u00f3 i els problemes de disponibilitat o accessibilitat.<\/p>\n

Context hist\u00f2ric de l’activisme antivacunes<\/h3>\n

L’oposici\u00f3 a la vacunaci\u00f3 no \u00e9s nova. Ja al segle XVIII, amb la introducci\u00f3 de la vacuna contra la verola, van sorgir moviments contraris, sovint liderats per professionals sanitaris. Despr\u00e9s d’una relativa calma durant el segle XX, els anys 70 i 80 van veure un ressorgiment del moviment antivacunes, especialment arran de la vacuna de la tos ferina. El punt d’inflexi\u00f3, per\u00f2, es produeix l’any 1998 amb la publicaci\u00f3 fraudulenta de l’estudi d’Andrew Wakefield<\/strong> a “The Lancet”<\/strong>, que vinculava falsament la vacuna contra el xarampi\u00f3 amb l’autisme.<\/p>\n

Amb l’arribada del segle XXI, els moviments contraris a les vacunes han sabut aprofitar les xarxes socials i altres canals digitals per difondre missatges de desinformaci\u00f3 i crear comunitats de desconfian\u00e7a envers la ci\u00e8ncia i les institucions sanit\u00e0ries. L’Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut<\/strong> defineix la retic\u00e8ncia vacunal com “el retard en l’acceptaci\u00f3 o la negativa a vacunar-se tot i la disponibilitat dels serveis de vacunaci\u00f3”, i la classifica com una de les deu principals amenaces per a la salut global.<\/p>\n

Principals determinants de la retic\u00e8ncia vacunal:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Influ\u00e8ncies contextuals: factors socioecon\u00f2mics, religiosos, pol\u00edtics, culturals i medi\u00e0tics, aix\u00ed com la confian\u00e7a en les autoritats.<\/li>\n
  2. Influ\u00e8ncies individuals i grupals: experi\u00e8ncies personals, creences en salut, coneixements sobre les vacunes i confian\u00e7a en el sistema sanitari.<\/li>\n
  3. Factors relacionats amb la vacuna: tipus de vacuna, mode d’administraci\u00f3, calendari vacunal i recomanaci\u00f3 professional.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Aquestes variables poden tenir un impacte positiu o negatiu en l’actitud davant la vacunaci\u00f3 i, per tant, han de ser abordades amb estrat\u00e8gies espec\u00edfiques. La majoria de persones reticents no rebutgen totalment les vacunes, sin\u00f3 que presenten dubtes o vacil\u00b7lacions i, per tant, les seves actituds poden ser modificables. Estudis recents indiquen que la retic\u00e8ncia afecta un 20% dels pares de nens menors de 6 anys a escala global, tot i que el rebuig total \u00e9s inferior al 3%.<\/p>\n

    Aquestes dades posen de manifest la import\u00e0ncia de desenvolupar estrat\u00e8gies de comunicaci\u00f3 personalitzades i contextualitzades. L’exist\u00e8ncia de bosses de poblaci\u00f3 amb cobertura vacunal insuficient pot provocar brots epid\u00e8mics, fins i tot en pa\u00efsos que tenen altes cobertures de vacunaci\u00f3 perqu\u00e8 cap vacuna t\u00e9 una efectivitat del 100%. Per aquest motiu, es recomana la vigil\u00e0ncia geoespacial per identificar \u00e0rees de risc i intervenir de manera proactiva.<\/p>\n

    Entre les estrat\u00e8gies per millorar l’acceptaci\u00f3 de les vacunes destaquen:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. El paper clau dels professionals sanitaris: els professionals de la salut s\u00f3n la font d’informaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s fiable. Una recomanaci\u00f3 ferma i emp\u00e0tica pot ser determinant per incrementar l’acceptaci\u00f3 vacunal d’una gran part de la poblaci\u00f3. Cal formar els professionals perqu\u00e8 responguin amb rigor cient\u00edfic a dubtes, mites i desinformaci\u00f3, mitjan\u00e7ant una comunicaci\u00f3 basada en l’escolta activa.<\/li>\n
    2. Les intervencions individuals: aplicacions m\u00f2bils, missatges personalitzats i eines interactives poden millorar el coneixement, les actituds i les creences sobre les vacunes, especialment en poblacions amb dubtes moderats.<\/li>\n
    3. La comunicaci\u00f3 poblacional i de salut p\u00fablica: a m\u00e9s de campanyes massives, recordatoris autom\u00e0tics via SMS, correu electr\u00f2nic o tel\u00e8fon han demostrat ser \u00fatils per augmentar la cobertura de vacunaci\u00f3. Paral\u00b7lelament, cal combatre activament la desinformaci\u00f3, que sovint es propaga amb m\u00e9s for\u00e7a que la informaci\u00f3 vera\u00e7, amb estrat\u00e8gies fonamentades en l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Riscos futurs i escenaris de predicci\u00f3:<\/h3>\n

      L’impacte de la no adher\u00e8ncia a la vacunaci\u00f3 va molt m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la salut de la poblaci\u00f3, ja que tamb\u00e9 representa una c\u00e0rrega per als sistemes sanitaris, l’economia i la salut p\u00fablica global. Un estudi fet als Estats Units per investigadors de la Universitat de Stanford<\/strong> adverteix, mitjan\u00e7ant models predictius, que una disminuci\u00f3 del 10% en la vacunaci\u00f3 amb la vacuna triple v\u00edrica podria provocar el retorn del xarampi\u00f3 com a malaltia end\u00e8mica en nom\u00e9s cinc anys, i de la rub\u00e8ola en 18 anys. Aquest escenari posa de manifest la necessitat urgent de preservar i millorar els programes de vacunaci\u00f3, especialment en un context de desinformaci\u00f3 creixent, crisi humanit\u00e0ria i tensions pol\u00edtiques.<\/p>\n

      Conclusions i posicionament:<\/h3>\n

      La Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Farm\u00e0cia de Catalunya manifesta la seva preocupaci\u00f3 per la retic\u00e8ncia vacunal, que posa en risc les fites assolides amb gran esfor\u00e7 per part de la comunitat cient\u00edfica i sanit\u00e0ria internacional. Tanmateix, la instituci\u00f3 expressa el seu ferm comprom\u00eds amb la promoci\u00f3 de la vacunaci\u00f3 com a eina essencial per mantenir la salut p\u00fablica, i recomana:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Refor\u00e7ar la formaci\u00f3 dels professionals sanitaris en mat\u00e8ria de vacunaci\u00f3 i comunicaci\u00f3.<\/li>\n
      • Impulsar estrat\u00e8gies de comunicaci\u00f3 poblacional contrastades i basades en l’evid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica.<\/li>\n
      • Combatre activament la desinformaci\u00f3 mitjan\u00e7ant campanyes coordinades entre institucions sanit\u00e0ries, educatives i cient\u00edfiques.<\/li>\n
      • Mantenir la vigil\u00e0ncia epidemiol\u00f2gica per identificar \u00e0rees de risc i prevenir brots.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        La Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Farm\u00e0cia de Catalunya recorda el paper dels farmac\u00e8utics en el desenvolupament, la promoci\u00f3, la sensibilitzaci\u00f3 i l’assessorament sobre la vacunaci\u00f3, contribuint a l’eliminaci\u00f3 d’obstacles que impedeixin augmentar les cobertures actuals. Finalment, la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Farm\u00e0cia de Catalunya fa una crida a la societat per tal que continu\u00ef confiant en la ci\u00e8ncia i les vacunes com a eina segura, efica\u00e7 i essencial per protegir la salut col\u00b7lectiva. Cal incrementar el finan\u00e7ament i aprofundir en la investigaci\u00f3 de les barreres actitudinals enfront de la vacunaci\u00f3 perqu\u00e8 les vacunes per si soles no salven vides; s\u00f3n les vacunacions que ho fan possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo comparteix l’article “La reticencia a las vacunaciones: un reto para la salud global”, fruit del recent i ferm posicionament de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Farm\u00e0cia de Catalunya a favor de les campanyes vacunals com a prevenci\u00f3 de malalties i fins i tot pand\u00e8mies<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":98220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[332,455,442,496,213,484],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-166646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biologia-ca","category-ciencies-de-la-salut","category-ciencies-farmaceutiques-ciencies-de-la-salut","category-educacio-etica-i-valors-ca","category-medicina-i-cirurgia","category-virologia-ca","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nEl perill dels antivacunes - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo comparteix l'article "La reticencia a las vacunaciones: un reto para la salud global"\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El perill dels antivacunes - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo comparteix l'article "La reticencia a las vacunaciones: un reto para la salud global"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/fb.me\/raed.academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-25T10:48:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-25T17:15:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"RAED\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@raedacademy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@raedacademy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"RAED\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"RAED\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5a755da80d1d979fd66ba745c8702927\"},\"headline\":\"El perill dels antivacunes\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-25T10:48:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-25T17:15:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1429,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Biologia\",\"Ci\u00e8ncies de la salut\",\"Ci\u00e8ncies Farmac\u00e8utiques\",\"Educaci\u00f3, \u00e8tica i valors\",\"Medicina i cirurgia\",\"Virologia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca-ES\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/\",\"name\":\"El perill dels antivacunes - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-25T10:48:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-25T17:15:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo comparteix l'article \\\"La reticencia a las vacunaciones: un reto para la salud global\\\"\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca-ES\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca-ES\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/01\\\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"vacunaci\u00f3n\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"El perill dels antivacunes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/\",\"name\":\"Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors\",\"description\":\"Corporaci\u00f3n de derecho p\u00fablico de car\u00e1cter cient\u00edfico, t\u00e9cnico y art\u00edstico, que tiene por objeto la investigaci\u00f3n, el estudio, el fomento y la extensi\u00f3n del conocimiento en su sentido m\u00e1s amplio\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca-ES\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Real Academia Europea de Doctores\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca-ES\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/cropped-logo_raed.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/cropped-logo_raed.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Real Academia Europea de Doctores\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/fb.me\\\/raed.academy\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/raedacademy\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/raed.academy\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCUYQwW2KrdirNWihxMDObwg\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/raed.academy\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5a755da80d1d979fd66ba745c8702927\",\"name\":\"RAED\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca-ES\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/19fdfdc0d67fb9c45714b703a2ac82251c4fcea3637f002ac3c9b74c0183583c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/19fdfdc0d67fb9c45714b703a2ac82251c4fcea3637f002ac3c9b74c0183583c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/19fdfdc0d67fb9c45714b703a2ac82251c4fcea3637f002ac3c9b74c0183583c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"RAED\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"El perill dels antivacunes - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors","description":"Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo comparteix l'article \"La reticencia a las vacunaciones: un reto para la salud global\"","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"El perill dels antivacunes - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors","og_description":"Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo comparteix l'article \"La reticencia a las vacunaciones: un reto para la salud global\"","og_url":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/","og_site_name":"Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors","article_publisher":"http:\/\/fb.me\/raed.academy","article_published_time":"2025-07-25T10:48:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-25T17:15:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"RAED","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@raedacademy","twitter_site":"@raedacademy","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"RAED","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/"},"author":{"name":"RAED","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/5a755da80d1d979fd66ba745c8702927"},"headline":"El perill dels antivacunes","datePublished":"2025-07-25T10:48:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-25T17:15:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/"},"wordCount":1429,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg","articleSection":["Biologia","Ci\u00e8ncies de la salut","Ci\u00e8ncies Farmac\u00e8utiques","Educaci\u00f3, \u00e8tica i valors","Medicina i cirurgia","Virologia"],"inLanguage":"ca-ES"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/","url":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/","name":"El perill dels antivacunes - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg","datePublished":"2025-07-25T10:48:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-25T17:15:45+00:00","description":"Maria \u00c0ngels Calvo comparteix l'article \"La reticencia a las vacunaciones: un reto para la salud global\"","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca-ES","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca-ES","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/shutterstock-vacunas-jeringa-inyeccion-vacunacion-dstNtc.jpg","width":500,"height":300,"caption":"vacunaci\u00f3n"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/el-perill-dels-antivacunes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"El perill dels antivacunes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/","name":"Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors","description":"Corporaci\u00f3n de derecho p\u00fablico de car\u00e1cter cient\u00edfico, t\u00e9cnico y art\u00edstico, que tiene por objeto la investigaci\u00f3n, el estudio, el fomento y la extensi\u00f3n del conocimiento en su sentido m\u00e1s amplio","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca-ES"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#organization","name":"Real Academia Europea de Doctores","url":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca-ES","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/cropped-logo_raed.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/cropped-logo_raed.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Real Academia Europea de Doctores"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/fb.me\/raed.academy","https:\/\/x.com\/raedacademy","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/raed.academy\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCUYQwW2KrdirNWihxMDObwg"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/5a755da80d1d979fd66ba745c8702927","name":"RAED","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca-ES","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19fdfdc0d67fb9c45714b703a2ac82251c4fcea3637f002ac3c9b74c0183583c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19fdfdc0d67fb9c45714b703a2ac82251c4fcea3637f002ac3c9b74c0183583c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19fdfdc0d67fb9c45714b703a2ac82251c4fcea3637f002ac3c9b74c0183583c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"RAED"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166646\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}