{"id":161208,"date":"2025-04-04T13:06:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T13:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=161208"},"modified":"2025-04-04T13:07:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T13:07:20","slug":"els-horrors-de-lholocaust-sobre-les-dones-i-els-nens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/els-horrors-de-lholocaust-sobre-les-dones-i-els-nens\/","title":{"rendered":"Els horrors de l’Holocaust sobre les dones i els nens"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Antonio Lej\u00e1rcegui<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, professor d’Obstetr\u00edcia i Ginecologia de la Universitat de Barcelona<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic numerari de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/strong> (RAED), va pronunciar el passat 20 de mar\u00e7 a la Sala de Juntes<\/strong> de la Reial Corporaci\u00f3 la confer\u00e8ncia “L’obstetr\u00edcia i la ginecologia en l’Holocaust”<\/strong>, en la qual va esbossar la relaci\u00f3 que es va establir durant el nazisme una relaci\u00f3 entre antisemitisme, racisme i sexisme. Com va detallar en un succint rep\u00e0s hist\u00f2ric, els metges adscrits al r\u00e8gim, d’acord amb l’ideari de preservaci\u00f3 de la puresa racial, van utilitzar els avortaments i l’esterilitzaci\u00f3 com un medi per seguir la directriu oficial d’un programa genocida. En el camp de la ginecologia els estudis eren patrocinats pel r\u00e8gim per motius ideol\u00f2gics o militars i altres per l'”inter\u00e8s cient\u00edfic” a qu\u00e8 van apel\u00b7lar alguns metges pr\u00f2xims o acr\u00edtics amb el r\u00e8gim.<\/p>\n

En nom de les lleis de segregaci\u00f3 racial i protecci\u00f3 de la ra\u00e7a \u00e0ria, aquests facultatius sense escr\u00fapols van posar en marxa i van participar als programes d’esterilitzaci\u00f3 for\u00e7ada i, en el marc de les lleis per a la prevenci\u00f3 de les malalties heredit\u00e0ries de la descend\u00e8ncia, als programes d’eutan\u00e0sia de discapacitats mentals i f\u00edsics, els experiments m\u00e8dics en discapacitats i en presoners sans internats en camps de concentraci\u00f3 i els processos de selecci\u00f3 dels camps i fins i tot en l’assassinat actiu de presoners innocents. Molts metges van acceptar que les lleis eugen\u00e8siques estaven concebudes per al benefici de la naci\u00f3 i deixar aix\u00ed un llegat de salut a les generacions venidores, molts altres sanitaris ho van justificar tot pel seu lliurament a la ci\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n

El cas paradigm\u00e0tic i m\u00e9s conegut d\u2019aquestes pr\u00e0ctiques m\u00e8diques al servei de la neteja \u00e8tnica que preconitzava el nazisme va ser el del metge\u00a0Josef Mengele<\/strong>, que es va afiliar al partit nazi el 1937 i a les SS<\/strong> el 1938 i va ser assignat a l’Oficina de la Ra\u00e7a i el Reassentament<\/strong> de les SS a Posn\u00e0nia, on avaluava els candidats a la germanitzaci\u00f3. A fi de realitzar investigacions gen\u00e8tiques amb humans va sol\u00b7licitar el trasllat al servei de camps de concentraci\u00f3 i va ser destinat al camp d’Auschwitz. En resposta a una epid\u00e8mia de tifus en el camp de les dones, va enviar les 600 ocupants d’un barrac\u00f3 directament a la cambra de gas. Va ser nom\u00e9s una de les incomptables atrocitats que va realitzar, moltes d’elles sobre dones i nens. De fet, en la seva pol\u00edtica d’extermini i selecci\u00f3 \u00e8tnica, el r\u00e8gim va habilitar camps de concentraci\u00f3 espec\u00edficament per a dones. El maig del 1939, els nazis van obrir el camp de Ravensbrueck, el m\u00e9s gran creat per a dones. M\u00e9s de 100.000 van passar pels seus barracons fins a l’alliberament el 1945. El 1942, a Auschwitz tamb\u00e9 es va crear un camp femen\u00ed i a Bergen-Belsen, el 1944. Va ser en ells on obstetres i ginec\u00f2legs tamb\u00e9 van experimentar sense objeccions \u00e8tiques.<\/p>\n

\"\"En resposta a les atrocitats comeses, va sorgir el primer codi internacional d’\u00e8tica per a la recerca amb \u00e9ssers humans, el Codi de N\u00faremberg<\/strong>, publicat el 19 d\u2019agost del 1947 sota el precepte hipocr\u00e0tic ‘primun non nocere’ (el primer \u00e9s no fer mal). Aquest codi, impregnat de la mateixa filosofia que un any despr\u00e9s es va plasmar en la Declaraci\u00f3 Universal dels Drets Humans<\/strong>, va establir les normes per dur a terme experiments amb \u00e9ssers humans, incidint especialment en l’obtenci\u00f3 del consentiment voluntari de la persona, que des d’aleshores s’ha considerat com la pedra angular de la protecci\u00f3 dels drets dels pacients.<\/p>\n

Lej\u00e1rcegui ha publicat m\u00e9s d’un centenar d’articles en reconegudes revistes internacionals i nacionals i cap\u00edtols en llibres especialitzats. La seva tasca cient\u00edfica i tasca m\u00e8dica va mer\u00e8ixer el Premi d’Excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia Professional<\/strong> del Col\u00b7legi de Metges de Catalunya<\/strong> i el Premi Mediterrani d’Excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia<\/strong>. \u00c9s soci d\u2019honor de la Societat Espanyola d’Obstetr\u00edcia i Ginecologia<\/strong> i de l’Acad\u00e8mia de Ci\u00e8ncies M\u00e8diques de Catalunya i les Balears<\/strong>, on presideix la Secci\u00f3 d’Oncologia Ginecol\u00f2gica. \u00c9s aix\u00ed mateix de diferents societats m\u00e8diques internacionals. Entre les seves l\u00ednies d\u2019investigaci\u00f3 destaquen la fisiopatologia del coll uter\u00ed, la fisiopatologia de l’endometri, la patologia de la vulva, la malaltia trofobl\u00e1stica, la infusi\u00f3 quimioter\u00e0pica intraarterial, els marcadors tumorals i la cirurgia conservadora i irradiaci\u00f3 en c\u00e0ncer de mama.<\/p>\n

\"Drs.

Drs. M. \u00c0ngels Calvo i Jos\u00e9 Antonio Lej\u00e1rcegui<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jos\u00e9 Antonio Lej\u00e1rcegui exposa, durant la confer\u00e8ncia, la relaci\u00f3 que es va establir durant el nazisme entre antisemitisme, racisme i sexisme, i com els metges adscrits al r\u00e8gim, d’acord amb l’ideari de preservaci\u00f3 de la puresa racial, van utilitzar els avortaments i l’esterilitzaci\u00f3 com un mitj\u00e0 per seguir la directriu oficial d’un programa genocida<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":160076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[281,455,380,242,213,506],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categ-activitats","category-ciencies-de-la-salut","category-conflictes-bellics","category-categ-historia","category-medicina-i-cirurgia","category-medicina-legal-y-forense-ca","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nEls horrors de l'Holocaust sobre les dones i els nens - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sobre com els metges adscrits al r\u00e8gim van fer servir els avortaments i l'esterilitzaci\u00f3 per seguir la directriu oficial d'un programa genocida\" 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