{"id":133314,"date":"2023-05-19T06:24:08","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T06:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=133314"},"modified":"2023-05-19T11:22:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T11:22:29","slug":"la-diplomacia-i-la-literatura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/la-diplomacia-i-la-literatura\/","title":{"rendered":"La diplom\u00e0cia i la literatura"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Naohito

Dr. Naohito Watanabe<\/p><\/div>\n

Naohito Watanabe<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, exc\u00f2nsol general del Jap\u00f3 a Barcelona, acad\u00e8mic corresponent de l’Acad\u00e8mia Nicarag\u00fcenca de la Llengua<\/strong>, acad\u00e8mic honorari de l’Acad\u00e8mia de Geografia i Hist\u00f2ria de Nicaragua<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic d’honor de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors-Barcelona 1914<\/strong> (RAED), comparteix amb la comunitat acad\u00e8mica l’article “La diplom\u00e0cia i la literatura”<\/strong>, un resum de l’article original publicat a la revista japonesa “Kiryuzeki”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La diplom\u00e0cia i la literatura<\/h2>\n

Poble natal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Es presenta el curr\u00edculum vitae de l’autor, Naohito Watanabe, que va n\u00e9ixer al poble de Sakawa-Cho, envoltat de bellesa natural. Va estudiar a l’escola prim\u00e0ria de Sakawa, que conservava la porta principal de l’antiga escola de samurais, i va prosseguir els seus estudis a l’escola secund\u00e0ria i preparat\u00f2ria de Kochi Gakugei, la Universitat d’Estudis Estrangers de T\u00f2quio<\/strong> i la Universitat Nacional Aut\u00f2noma de M\u00e8xic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Va entrar al Ministeri de Relacions Exteriors<\/strong> del Jap\u00f3 i ha treballat durant m\u00e9s de 40 anys al m\u00f3n iberoameric\u00e0: Espanya, Vene\u00e7uela, Nicaragua, Rio de Janeiro, Miami, Equador, Uruguai… A Barcelona va ser c\u00f2nsol general.<\/p>\n

L’autor creu que el fet de ser ori\u00fcnd de Sakawa ha influ\u00eft en el curs de vida. Va cr\u00e9ixer admirant els herois ori\u00fcnds del seu poble natal, com ara Tomitaro Makino<\/strong>, el bot\u00e0nic mundialment fam\u00f3s; Mitsuaki Tanaka<\/strong>, ministre de la Casa Imperial<\/strong>; Ryo Mizuno<\/strong>, pare de la immigraci\u00f3 japonesa a Brasil; Masako Bando<\/strong>, premiada escriptora de Naoki, o Hiroshi Kurogane<\/strong>, caricaturista molt popular. Tot aix\u00f2 el va animar a tractar amb el m\u00f3n i va decidir entrar al m\u00f3n de diplom\u00e0cia.<\/p>\n

El m\u00f3n diplom\u00e0tic<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Despr\u00e9s de treballar per llarg temps al capdavant de la diplom\u00e0cia fent negociacions bilaterals i multilaterals, promoci\u00f3 de les relacions econ\u00f2miques, comercials i culturals i protecci\u00f3 dels compatriotes, l’autor es va adonar que les relacions entre els pa\u00efsos s\u00f3n, al cap i a la fi, les relacions personals i que per a la diplom\u00e0cia cal no nom\u00e9s l’habilitat dels idiomes, els coneixements de lleis, el Dret internacional i de l’economia, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 l’\u00e0mplia cultura: la hist\u00f2ria, l’art, la literatura, una visi\u00f3 hol\u00edstica i, al capdavall, la integritat humana.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 va veure que per con\u00e8ixer a fons la societat i la gent d’un pa\u00eds i fer la funci\u00f3 diplom\u00e0tica \u00e9s important fomentar els lla\u00e7os personals i la comunicaci\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de la formaci\u00f3 de les relacions socials fins i tot les aficions. En aquest article es presenten la literatura que \u00e9s important per a la diplom\u00e0cia i, en un pa\u00eds de poetes com Nicaragua, la literatura de Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nicaragua<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nicaragua es consolidava com el pa\u00eds n\u00famero 1de Centream\u00e8rica gr\u00e0cies a l’exportaci\u00f3 de cot\u00f3 a la primera meitat del segle XX, tot i que es va veure frenat per l’\u00e8poca dictatorial, el terratr\u00e8mol de Managua del 1972, la revoluci\u00f3 sandinista, la guerra civil fins a la democratitzaci\u00f3 a l’\u00e8poca de la presidenta Violeta Chamorro<\/strong>. Des de llavors, la comunitat internacional ha donat molt suport a la reconstrucci\u00f3 del pa\u00eds amb la cooperaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica i cultural. El Jap\u00f3, en concret, va inaugurar el Jard\u00ed Japon\u00e8s amb la pres\u00e8ncia de Ses Alteses Imperials al setant\u00e8 aniversari de les relacions diplom\u00e0tiques el 2005.<\/p>\n

La dif\u00edcil situaci\u00f3 de llavors<\/strong><\/p>\n

La d\u00e8cada de 90 del segle passat era encara una \u00e8poca dif\u00edcil i s’observaven els vestigis de la guerra i del terratr\u00e8mol. A la nit sempre se succe\u00efa una apagada planificada. Es podia llegir amb espelmes, per\u00f2 les lletres oscil\u00b7laven i se n’emborratxava la lectura. L’autor va intentar llegir els llibres amb la llum de cuques de llum recollides en una bossa de pl\u00e0stic, per\u00f2 no, aix\u00ed no es podia llegir.<\/p>\n

Tot i aix\u00f2, estenent els seus passos cap als afores, els seus ulls es meravellaven per la bellesa de la natura, exuberant fauna i flora tropical, llacs d’aigua cristal\u00b7lina, un cel immens i blau i el somriure alegre dels nens i nenes amb els seus balls folkl\u00f2rics i dones molt treballadores.<\/p>\n

La trobada amb l’obra de Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un dia, l’autor va visitar el llac de Nicaragua, fam\u00f3s pels taurons d’aigua dol\u00e7a. A l’embarcador s’hi va acostar una nena petitona, potser de vuit o nou anys, amb els cabells rossos, ulls negres, pell morena cremada pel sol i vestida de parracs i descal\u00e7a. Ell va creure que demanaria algun dineret, com solien fer els nens als sem\u00e0fors per aquell temps. Per\u00f2 quina sorpresa! Va comen\u00e7ar a declamar alguna cosa. Quelcom r\u00edtmic i versificat. Era un poema. Poema dol\u00e7 i ressonant amb certa malenconia.<\/p>\n

Margarita, est\u00e1 linda la mar,<\/p>\n

y el viento<\/p>\n

lleva esencia sutil de azahar\uff1b<\/p>\n

yo siento<\/p>\n

en el alma una alondra cantar\uff1a<\/p>\n

tu acento.<\/p>\n

Margarita, te voy a contar<\/p>\n

un cuento.<\/p>\n

Ell es va quedar embadalit i va sentir fins a l’estremiment de cor amb la declamaci\u00f3 d’aquella nena. Era un poema de Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo.<\/p>\n

Pa\u00eds de poetes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Coneixent m\u00e9s i m\u00e9s les seves obres i la literatura de Nicaragua, l’autor va arribar a descobrir que Nicaragua era un pa\u00eds de poetes i de gran tradici\u00f3 de poesia. La cultura de la poesia estava profundament arrelada a la vida quotidiana dels nicaraguencs.<\/p>\n

Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Rub\u00e9n

Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo<\/p><\/div>\n

Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo \u00e9s el magne poeta de Nicaragua, gran mestre de la literatura de la llengua espanyola i pare de modernisme. A m\u00e9s de poeta era el periodista i diplom\u00e0tic. Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo va ser un escriptor molt prol\u00edfic i va escriure molts poemes, articles i contes en proses. Les seves obres tenen cad\u00e8ncies sonores i metres variats amb la reverberaci\u00f3 sensorial de colors amb els termes neol\u00f2gics, lit\u00fargics i cient\u00edfics i en les seves obres emergeix el m\u00f3n de pintura, escultura i m\u00fasica a l’espai po\u00e8tic. Amb la seva vigorosa imaginaci\u00f3 abasta els temes cosmopolites i ex\u00f2tics com ara la mitologia grega, les llegendes medievals, orientals i japoneses sobrevolant llocs i espais.<\/p>\n

A la seva obra mestra “Azul”<\/strong> ens brinda un cofre ple de joies de colors, noves cad\u00e8ncies sonores i ritmes mai abans escoltats creant el m\u00f3n ex\u00f2tic i fant\u00e0stic on s’idolatra justament a la musa d’art grega enlluernadora. Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo va crear el m\u00f3n nou de modernisme i la literatura m\u00e9s original de la llengua espanyola a trav\u00e9s del seu apropament a la literatura francesa. Tamb\u00e9 va ser conscient del dest\u00ed del continent americ\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo i el Jap\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Els anys de naixement (1867) i defunci\u00f3 (1916) de Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo coincideixen casualment amb els de l’escriptor Soseki Natsume<\/strong>, precursor de la literatura moderna japonesa, que tamb\u00e9 es va inspirar en la civilitzaci\u00f3 occidental i si escau a trav\u00e9s de l’acostament a la literatura anglesa per crear el seu m\u00f3n literari.<\/p>\n

El poeta de terra c\u00e0lida adorava i era un apassionat pel lluny\u00e0 pa\u00eds oriental, el Jap\u00f3. Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo va escriure sobre el Jap\u00f3 moltes vegades a les seves obres, va parlar de la semblan\u00e7a del volc\u00e0 Momotombo amb la muntanya Fuji, va escriure contes sobre l’emperador, la t\u00edpica princesa japonesa, el rei burg\u00e8s aficionat de japoneria…<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 lamentava que el Jap\u00f3 de llavors estava convertint-se en un pa\u00eds occidentalitzat impregnat de nacionalisme, militarisme i imperialisme, oblidant la tradici\u00f3 mil\u00b7len\u00e0ria i l’\u00e0nima encantadora de l’antic Jap\u00f3, i advertia amb la certa premonici\u00f3 de la guerra el que havia de venir despr\u00e9s de l’aclamat triomf de la civilitzaci\u00f3. Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo fusionava all\u00f2 ex\u00f2tic del Jap\u00f3 en el seu modernisme amb la seva vigorosa imaginaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo de l’autor<\/strong><\/p>\n

L’autor es va deixar encantar per l’obra de Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo i va traduir al japon\u00e8s les m\u00e9s representatives, com “Azul”, “El viaje a Nicaragua”<\/strong> o “Intermezzo Tropical”<\/strong>. I, finalment, “Els contes complets de Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo”<\/strong>. Va ser nomenat membre corresponent de l’Acad\u00e8mia Nicaraguenca de la Llengua, membre d’honor de l’Acad\u00e8mia de Geografia i Hist\u00f2ria de Nicaragua, vicepresident honorari del Moviment Mundial Dari\u00e0<\/strong> a Miami i acad\u00e8mic d’honor de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors, que t\u00e9 molts acad\u00e8mics de honor guardonats amb el premi Nobel. L’autor ha pogut con\u00e8ixer el m\u00f3n acad\u00e8mic profund de Nicaragua i d’Europa.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 la famosa escriptora Banana Yoshimoto<\/strong> va dedicar el pr\u00f2leg a la traducci\u00f3 de “Els contes complets” assegurant que “va ser bo haver pogut tocar la for\u00e7a gran de l’\u00e0nima que t\u00e9 el noble, bell i dol\u00e7 sabor sobrepassant les \u00e8poques”. \u00c9s el que evoca la import\u00e0ncia de la literatura dariana.<\/p>\n

Al m\u00f3n de diplom\u00e0cia tamb\u00e9 era indispensable tenir els coneixements darians com l’educaci\u00f3 liter\u00e0ria. Aix\u00ed \u00e9s com la literatura ha servit al m\u00f3n de diplom\u00e0cia i ha cultivat la vista per veure d’una altra manera la gent i el m\u00f3n. L’autor est\u00e0 decidit a continuar divulgant la literatura dariana al m\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Golf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avui dia el golf ha esdevingut un esport ol\u00edmpic. Al Jap\u00f3 \u00e9s una pr\u00e0ctica molt popular, amb famosos golfistes com Hideki Matsuyama<\/strong>, campi\u00f3 de Masters, o Hinako Shibuno<\/strong>, campiona de l’Open Brit\u00e0nic<\/strong> femen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A l’ultramar, les comunitats japoneses organitzen competicions de golf, cites que s\u00f3n espai d’intercanvi d’informacions i l’instrument de comunicaci\u00f3 per fomentar els lla\u00e7os personals. Els dies de pluja, de vent i encara en dies de tempesta els japonesos juguen a golf. Aquest amor al golf d\u00f3na l’energia a les feines i a la vida di\u00e0ria.<\/p>\n

A Barcelona es va celebrar la Copa d’Europa<\/strong>, on molts empresaris japonesos aficionats a aquest esport van participar. L’autor tamb\u00e9 va participar en aquesta competici\u00f3 completant un p\u00e8ssim recorregut, per\u00f2 animant la competici\u00f3. Va poder cultivar la paci\u00e8ncia i la perseveran\u00e7a. Tot i aix\u00f2, l’autor t\u00e9 una an\u00e8cdota d’or al voltant d’aquesta pr\u00e0ctica: la trobada amb el c\u00e8lebre golfista Jack Nicklaus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La trobada amb Jack Nicklaus<\/strong><\/p>\n

A Jupiter, Florida, hi viu el golfista mundialment fam\u00f3s Jack Nicklaus. Les seves vict\u00f2ries s\u00f3n aclaparadores amb 18 triomfs a ‘majors’. Al Jap\u00f3 se’l coneix com l’emperador del golf, i hi ha dissenyat 23 camps, mostrant als japonesos el seu esperit esportiu. Gr\u00e0cies a ell, la pr\u00e0ctica de golf al Jap\u00f3 s’ha duplicat.<\/p>\n

L’autor va tenir l’honor de lliurar la condecoraci\u00f3 del Sol Naixent a Jack Nicklaus per la seva contribuci\u00f3 a l’intercanvi esportiu entre el Jap\u00f3 i els Estats Units. Es va celebrar la cerim\u00f2nia de lliurament al seu club de golf de Jupiter. Ell va rebre la condecoraci\u00f3 amb l’alegria i el somriure. Per a l’autor va ser inoblidable l’encaixada de mans amb ell. La m\u00e0 gran i c\u00e0lida de Nicklaus.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e0cies a aix\u00f2, l’autor va millorar el swing. \u00c9s el millor record, com un tresor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Naohito Watanabe comparteix amb la comunitat acad\u00e8mica l’article “La diplom\u00e0cia i la literatura”, un resum de l’article original publicat a la revista japonesa “Kiryuzeki”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":133222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[229,350,496,242,439],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-ciencies-politiques","category-educacio-etica-i-valors-ca","category-categ-historia","category-literatura-ca","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nLa diplom\u00e0cia i la literatura - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Naohito Watanabe comparte con la comunidad el art\u00edculo "La diplomacia y la literatura", publicado en la revista japonesa "Kiryuzeki"\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/la-diplomacia-i-la-literatura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La diplom\u00e0cia i la literatura - 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