{"id":123622,"date":"2022-10-20T12:00:48","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T12:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=123622"},"modified":"2022-10-20T14:50:08","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T14:50:08","slug":"jorge-juan-principi-i-final-de-la-il%c2%b7lustracio-espanyola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/jorge-juan-principi-i-final-de-la-il%c2%b7lustracio-espanyola\/","title":{"rendered":"Jorge Juan, principi i final de la Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 espanyola"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Jorge

Jorge Juan y Santacilia<\/p><\/div>\n

Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez de Posada<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, catedr\u00e0tic de Fonaments F\u00edsics de la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Madrid<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic d’honor de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors-Barcelona 1914<\/strong> (RAED), va abordar el 19 de setembre passat a l’Ateneu de Madrid<\/strong> la figura del reconegut enginyer, cient\u00edfic i matem\u00e0tic Jorge Juan<\/strong> i el seu paper en la ci\u00e8ncia i el pensament de la Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 a la confer\u00e8ncia “Jorge Juan: orto y cenit de la Ilustraci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola”<\/strong>, fonamentada en la completa biografia de l’autor signada pel mateix acad\u00e8mic: “Jorge Juan. En torno a su vida y su obra”<\/strong>. La sessi\u00f3 va estar presidida i presentada per Alfonso V\u00e1zquez<\/strong>, secretari primer de l’Ateneu i president de la seva Secci\u00f3 Ci\u00e8ncia i Tecnologia, i el debat que es va obrir a la finalitzaci\u00f3 va ser moderat per Ernesto R\u00edos<\/strong>, secretari d’aquesta mateixa secci\u00f3 de l’Ateneu.<\/p>\n

Gran coneixedor de la figura i l’obra de Jorge Juan<\/strong>, a qui ha dedicat diversos estudis, Gonz\u00e1lez de Posada<\/strong> va presentar la seva traject\u00f2ria vital i cient\u00edfica i les principals aportacions al coneixement, com el mesurament de la longitud del meridi\u00e0 terrestre durant la missi\u00f3 geod\u00e8sica francesa del segle XVIII, que va demostrar que la Terra est\u00e0 aplatada als pols. Un \u00e8xit que el pensador va aconseguir de la m\u00e0 de Luis Godin<\/strong>, considerat el pioner de la ci\u00e8ncia moderna a les Espanyes, i que es va plasmar a l’obra que va publicar amb Antonio d’Ulloa<\/strong>: les conegudes “Observaciones astron\u00f3micas y f\u00edsicas hechas de orden de Su Majestad de las cuales se deduce la figura y magnitud de la Tierra y se aplica a la navegaci\u00f3n”<\/strong>, basades en la llei de la gravitaci\u00f3 universal d’Isaac Newton<\/strong>. “Aquest \u00e9s l’ort. Aqu\u00ed \u00e9s on neix la il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 espanyola”, va sentenciar l’acad\u00e8mic.<\/p>\n

Aix\u00ed i tot, com va destacar Gonz\u00e1lez de Posada a la seva confer\u00e8ncia, el cient\u00edfic va topar amb un pensament oficial fixat per la Inquisici\u00f3, que es va oposar a les tesis copernicanes, i amb un model universitari que no va acollir les seves tesis. Per sort, va destacar el ponent, la Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 es va consolidar a Cadis gr\u00e0cies a l’Acad\u00e8mia de Guardamarines<\/strong>, on tamb\u00e9 es va construir el primer observatori astron\u00f2mic d’Espanya. Precisament a la ciutat andalusa Jorge Juan va destacar tamb\u00e9 en les seves facetes human\u00edstica i liter\u00e0ria, com l’acad\u00e8mic ja havia abordat a l’estudi “Jorge Juan y su asamblea literaria (C\u00e1diz, 1755-58)”<\/strong>, en qu\u00e8 presenta la tert\u00falia que el mateix cient\u00edfic va fundar el 1755 a la seva resid\u00e8ncia gaditana, que va denominar Assemblea Amistosa Liter\u00e0ria<\/strong>. La cita aplegava tots els dijous professors de l’Acad\u00e8mia de Guardiamarines i del Col\u00b7legi de Cirurgia de Cadis<\/strong>, a m\u00e9s de diversos matem\u00e0tics i astr\u00f2noms, per repassar les darreres publicacions cient\u00edfiques.<\/p>\n

\"Francisco

Dr. Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez de Posada<\/p><\/div>\n

Aix\u00ed mateix, Jorge Juan<\/strong> tamb\u00e9 va contribuir de forma decisiva al desenvolupament de l’Enginyeria Naval i els estudis d’Astronomia, a m\u00e9s d’en el seu paper innovador a l’educaci\u00f3 superior, com Gonz\u00e1lez de Posada tamb\u00e9 havia abordat a l’estudi “Jorge Juan: innovador de la educaci\u00f3n superior en la Espa\u00f1a ilustrada”<\/strong>, publicado en la “Revista Complutense de Educaci\u00f3n”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Gonz\u00e1lez de Posada<\/strong> \u00e9s enginyer i doctor de Camins, Canals i Ports per la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Madrid, llicenciat en Filosofia i Lletres per la Universitat Pontif\u00edcia de Salamanca<\/strong> i llicenciat en Ci\u00e8ncies F\u00edsiques per la Universitat Complutense de Madrid<\/strong>. Posse\u00efdor de vuit doctorats, ha impulsat i dirigit nombrosos projectes i estudis de diverses branques del saber. Va ser reconegut amb la Medalla d’Honor al Foment de la Invenci\u00f3 i va ser aix\u00ed mateix rector de la Universitat de Cant\u00e0bria<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00c9s acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Nacional de Medicina d’Espanya<\/strong>, de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Doctors d’Espanya<\/strong> i membre de l’Acad\u00e8mia Mundial d’Arts i Ci\u00e8ncies<\/strong>, acad\u00e8mic corresponent de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Belles Arts de Cadis<\/strong>, de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Belles Arts de San Fernando<\/strong>\u00a0i la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Ci\u00e8ncies, Belles Arts i Bones Lletres d’\u00c8cija<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic d’honor de l’Acad\u00e8mia de Ci\u00e8ncies M\u00e8diques de Cant\u00e0bria<\/strong>, de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Cultura Valenciana<\/strong>, de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Medicina i Cirurgia de Cadis<\/strong> i de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Medicina de Can\u00e0ries<\/strong>. Presideix l’Acad\u00e8mia de Ci\u00e8ncies i Enginyeries de Lanzarote.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez de Posada aborda la figura de l’enginyer, cient\u00edfic i matem\u00e0tic Jorge Juan i el seu paper en la ci\u00e8ncia i el pensament de la Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 a la confer\u00e8ncia “Jorge Juan: orto y cenit de la Ilustraci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":115414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[325,242,404],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enginyeria-industrial","category-categ-historia","category-historia-nacional-ca","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nJorge Juan, principi i final de la Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 espanyola - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta 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