{"id":117648,"date":"2022-05-11T17:28:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T17:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=117648"},"modified":"2022-05-12T10:44:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T10:44:11","slug":"com-omplir-lespanya-buida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/com-omplir-lespanya-buida\/","title":{"rendered":"Com omplir l’Espanya despoblada"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Xabier

Dr. Xabier A\u00f1overos<\/p><\/div>\n

Xabier A\u00f1overos<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero i vicepresident de la Junta de Govern<\/strong> de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors-Barcelona 1914<\/strong> (RAED), va presentar al Cicle de Pon\u00e8ncies<\/strong> que va celebrar l’Acad\u00e8mia el passat mes de gener a Barcelona i Madrid el treball “L’Espanya buida. L’Espanya oblidada”<\/strong>, en qu\u00e8 va fer una succinta an\u00e0lisi sobre les zones despoblades d’Espanya, el seu a\u00efllament, els seus dif\u00edcils accessos i escassetat de serveis b\u00e0sics, la duresa de la vida rural, l’entrada de la pol\u00edtica al m\u00f3n rural i les possibles solucions per revitalitzar-les.<\/p>\n

“Espanya, per raons molt diverses, per\u00f2 sempre basades en un tema econ\u00f2mic de subsist\u00e8ncia, va comen\u00e7ar a despoblar-se ja des de comen\u00e7aments del segle XIX. \u00daltimament, amb el desenvolupament desorbitat de les grans ciutats i les dificultats d’escolaritzaci\u00f3, aix\u00ed com la manca d’oportunitats per a la joventut, la despoblaci\u00f3 ha augmentat d’una manera, segons sembla, imparable”, va iniciar l’acad\u00e8mic la seva argumentaci\u00f3. De la mateixa manera que el seu origen, A\u00f1overos tamb\u00e9 va situar en aquests principis del segle XIX les primeres idees que van sorgir per resoldre’l, tot i que, com ara, no van passar del debat pol\u00edtic.<\/p>\n

Per a l’acad\u00e8mic, ni les propostes recurrents i poc articulades de la revitalitzaci\u00f3 tur\u00edstica d’aquestes zones despoblades o b\u00e9 d’atracci\u00f3 cap al teletreball han resolt el problema ni a petita escala. Tampoc no ho han fet plans governamentals per afavorir el sector primari, propi d’aquestes zones, com el Pla General propiciat pel Ministeri d’Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentaci\u00f3<\/strong>. El ponent va qualificar les seves propostes de simples i poc treballades i va indicar que s’han demostrat escassament eficaces.<\/p>\n

\"\"Davant d’aix\u00f2, A\u00f1overos<\/strong> proposa la creaci\u00f3 d’un Ministeri d’Igualtat Territorial<\/strong> que s’ocupi, de forma exclusiva i amb un pressupost gener\u00f3s i suficient, de l’Espanya buida, de les seves dificultats, infraestructures i serveis, com ara les comunicacions, escoles, serveis bancaris, de la creaci\u00f3 de petits negocis basats en els productes i fruits de l’agricultura i la ramaderia local, en la constituci\u00f3 de cooperatives eficaces que ajudin i apleguin petits productors, aix\u00ed com canals econ\u00f2mics, \u00e0gils i pr\u00e0ctics de distribuci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

“Aquest nou ministeri hauria de posar en marxa una agenda rural, en l\u00ednia amb l’agenda rural europea, per concretar i coordinar el conjunt d’actuacions necess\u00e0ries per al desenvolupament dels territoris afectats per la despoblaci\u00f3. Tamb\u00e9 hauria de lluitar contra l’envelliment dels petits nuclis rurals, molts d’ells en risc de desaparici\u00f3, i ocupar-se amb urg\u00e8ncia de la transformaci\u00f3 ecol\u00f2gica que ha d’afrontar el pa\u00eds i del seu reequilibri territorial, aix\u00ed mateix hauria de coordinar la resta de ministeris amb compet\u00e8ncies en moltes de les q\u00fcestions relacionades amb aquesta Espanya oblidada oblidar els organismes de les comunitats aut\u00f2nomes dedicats a aquest menester”, va exposar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Espanya buida o despoblada: l’a\u00efllament, els dif\u00edcils accessos i l’escassetat de serveis b\u00e0sics, la duresa de la vida rural, l’entrada de la pol\u00edtica al m\u00f3n rural i les possibles solucions<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":117556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[304],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia-i-politica-ca","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nCom omplir l'Espanya despoblada - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Espanya buida\/despoblada: l'a\u00efllament, els dif\u00edcils accessos i l'escassetat de serveis b\u00e0sics i les possibles solucions\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Com omplir l'Espanya despoblada - 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