{"id":117190,"date":"2022-05-04T12:04:11","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T12:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/?p=117190"},"modified":"2022-05-05T10:38:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T10:38:11","slug":"els-primers-neurocirurgians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/els-primers-neurocirurgians\/","title":{"rendered":"Els primers neurocirurgians"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Daniel

Dr. Daniel Turb\u00f3n<\/p><\/div>\n

Daniel Turb\u00f3n<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, catedr\u00e0tic em\u00e8rit d’Antropologia F\u00edsica de la Universitat de Barcelona<\/strong> i acad\u00e8mic de n\u00famero de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors-Barcelona 1914<\/strong> (RAED), ha publicat al “Global Journal of Anesthesia & Pain Medicine”<\/strong>, l’article “Cranial Trepanation Surgery Four Thousand Years Ago in Catalonia”<\/strong><\/a>, en qu\u00e8 aborda el fenomen de la trepanaci\u00f3 cranial als pobladors de l’actual Catalunya central provinents del centre d’Europa a l’Edat del Bronze, fa quatre mil anys, moguts per la cerca de metalls. El treball va ser publicat el 18 d’abril passat i es pot consultar en obert.<\/p>\n

“Uns grups humans arribats a la zona de Solsona fa quatre mil\u00b7lennis des d’Europa Central amb una marcada caracter\u00edstica braquicrani\u00e0 i associats a la mineria presenten una alta freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de trepanaci\u00f3 cranial. En el conjunt de 146 cranis d\u2019aquesta \u00e8poca, la prova de Fisher va mostrar que el grup s’associa estad\u00edsticament amb la pr\u00e0ctica de la trepanaci\u00f3 cranial. Es descriuen alguns casos de la t\u00e8cnica quir\u00fargica utilitzada en aquesta pr\u00e0ctica”, s’indica al resum inicial de l’article.<\/p>\n

Les restes estudiades procedeixen, concretament, dels meg\u00e0lits del Collet, Clar\u00e0 i la cova funer\u00e0ria d’Aig\u00fces Vives. Els immigrants es diferenciaven de la poblaci\u00f3 local per la seva morfologia cranial, en tenir un cap m\u00e9s ample i curt, i per la seva associaci\u00f3 a la pr\u00e0ctica de la mineria del coure, que \u00e9s el motiu que els hauria portat a aquesta zona per explotar nous jaciments. Per\u00f2 la difer\u00e8ncia fonamental, descoberta arran de l’estudi cranial, \u00e9s la pr\u00e0ctica de la trepanaci\u00f3, associada en diferents estudis a un ritual cultural.<\/p>\n

“Un dels cranis mostra una marca practicada al cuir cabellut per arribar a l’os. La incisi\u00f3 no difereix de les practicades per neurocirurgians actuals. Sembla ser una \u00e0mplia trepanaci\u00f3 al parietal dret, amb signes d’evident cicatritzaci\u00f3. La l\u00ednia confirma la idea que la incisi\u00f3 al cuir cabellut va ser en forma d’arc i \u00e9s l’\u00fanic cas en qu\u00e8 hi ha una prova fefaent d’una incisi\u00f3 preoperat\u00f2ria, tot i que aix\u00f2 no permet suposar que pr\u00e0ctiques similars van tenir lloc en altres trepanacions”, assenyala Turb\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

L’acad\u00e8mic relaciona les dades i les conclusions de l’estudi amb pr\u00e0ctiques similars realitzades a la mateixa \u00e8poca i posteriors a diverses zones d’Europa i Orient proper, on hi ha indicis no nom\u00e9s de la pr\u00e0ctica de la trepanaci\u00f3, sin\u00f3 de les t\u00e8cniques emprades i de les eines i ingredients elaborats amb diferents compostos vegetals per tallar hemorr\u00e0gies o calmar el dolor. La transmissi\u00f3 cultural s’hauria est\u00e8s al llarg de tot l’arc mediterrani.<\/p>\n

Llegiu l’article<\/a><\/h2>\n
\"Cranis

Cranis trepanats de l’edat del bronze amb la t\u00e8cnica d’abrasi\u00f3 de Catalunya<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article de Daniel Turb\u00f3n sobre la trepanaci\u00f3 cranial als pobladors de l’actual Catalunya central, provinents del centre d’Europa a l’Edat del Bronze, fa quatre mil anys, moguts per la cerca de metalls<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":117195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[247],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antropologia-ca","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nEls primers neurocirurgians - Reial Acad\u00e8mia Europea de Doctors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Article de Daniel Turb\u00f3n sobre la trepanaci\u00f3 cranial als pobladors de l'actual Catalunya, a l'Edat del Bronze, arribats a la recerca de metalls\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raed.academy\/ca\/els-primers-neurocirurgians\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Els primers neurocirurgians - 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